Hang-Zhuo Li , Jian Zhu , Guo-Jun Weng , Jian-Jun Li , Lei Li , Jun-Wu Zhao
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, we achieved ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of bladder cancer (BC) urine biomarkers, nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP22) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) by preparing gold and silver core-shell triangular nanonets (AgAu@Ag TNNs) with porous triangular mesh structures. The tip effect of the triangular structure of AgAu@Ag TNNs and the plasma coupling of the mesh holes on its surface enabled an enhancement factor (EF) of 1.37 × 108. Moreover, we prepared gold-sprayed silicon wafers (Si@Au) by a simple physical method and covered graphene oxide (GO) on them as SERS substrates (Si@Au@GO). The plasmon coupling effect and chemical enhancement of this substrate improved the EF of AgAu@Ag TNNs to 1.88 × 108. Based on above excellent SERS performance of nanoparticles combined with substrate, we achieved simultaneous quantitative detection of FGFR3 and NMP22 in the range of 100 fg/mL- 10 ng/mL and 100 fg/mL- 100 ng/mL, with the limit of detection (LOD) of 73.36 fg/mL and 21.56 fg/mL, respectively. This ultra-sensitive and specific joint immunosensor provides a reliable detection strategy to assist in the precise localisation of BC clinical staging.
期刊介绍:
Biosensors & Bioelectronics, along with its open access companion journal Biosensors & Bioelectronics: X, is the leading international publication in the field of biosensors and bioelectronics. It covers research, design, development, and application of biosensors, which are analytical devices incorporating biological materials with physicochemical transducers. These devices, including sensors, DNA chips, electronic noses, and lab-on-a-chip, produce digital signals proportional to specific analytes. Examples include immunosensors and enzyme-based biosensors, applied in various fields such as medicine, environmental monitoring, and food industry. The journal also focuses on molecular and supramolecular structures for enhancing device performance.