Potential role of key rumen microbes in regulating host health and growth performance in Hu sheep.

IF 4.9 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY
Ximei Xie, Huan Yang, Xingang Zhao, Li Teng, Yuze Yang, Hailing Luo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Average daily gain (ADG) is an important component affecting the profitability of sheep. However, research on the relationship between rumen microbes and sheep growth phenotype is still very lacking. Therefore, in this study, 16 Hu sheep were selected from a cohort of 318 sheep assigned to the same feeding and management conditions, and divided into high growth rate (HADG, n = 8) group and low growth rate (LADG, n = 8) group according to the extreme ADG value. Then, the differences in rumen microbes, rumen fermentation and animal immune parameters were further compared between groups to explore the potential role of rumen key microbes in regulating the health and growth performance of Hu sheep hosts.

Results: The results showed that specific pathogenic bacteria associated with ADG, including Anaerotruncus, Sediminibacterium and Glaesserella, exhibited significant correlations with interleukin-6 (IL-6) and immunoglobulin G (IgG). These interactions disrupt immune homeostasis in the host, leading to a metabolic prioritization of energy resources toward immune responses, thereby impairing growth and development. Succinivibrio_dextrinosolvens was enriched in HADG sheep and exhibited a significant positive correlation with propionate levels. This promoted propionate production in the rumen, enhancing the metabolic activity of carbohydrate, amino acid and energy metabolism, ultimately contributing to higher ADG in sheep. Importantly, random forest analysis results showed that Succinivibrio_dextrinosolvens could classify sheep into HADG and LADG with a prediction accuracy of 81.2%. Additionally, we identified 34 bacteria belonged to connectors in the HADG co-occurrence network, including Alloprevotella, Phascolarctobacterium, Anaerovibrio, Butyricicoccus, Ruminococcaceae_noname, and Roseburia, etc., which play an important role in the degradation of carbohydrates and convert them into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), maintaining rumen health, and modulating inflammation.

Conclusions: In summary, key microbes in the rumen affect the overall healthy homeostasis and rumen fermentation of the host, leading to changes in energy utilization, which in turn affects the average daily gain of Hu sheep. Succinivibrio_dextrinosolvens is a promising biomarker for selecting high growth rate sheep in the future. This study provides a new method to manipulate rumen bacteria to improve growth performance in sheep.

关键瘤胃微生物在调节湖羊宿主健康和生长性能中的潜在作用。
背景:平均日增重(ADG)是影响绵羊盈利能力的重要组成部分。然而,关于瘤胃微生物与绵羊生长表型之间关系的研究仍然非常缺乏。因此,本研究从318只湖羊中选取16只湖羊,在相同的饲养和管理条件下,根据极值ADG分为高生长率组(HADG, n = 8)和低生长率组(LADG, n = 8)。然后,进一步比较各组间瘤胃微生物、瘤胃发酵和动物免疫参数的差异,探讨瘤胃关键微生物在调节湖羊宿主健康和生长性能中的潜在作用。结果:与ADG相关的特定致病菌(Anaerotruncus、Sediminibacterium、Glaesserella)与白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、免疫球蛋白G (IgG)具有显著相关性。这些相互作用破坏宿主的免疫稳态,导致能量资源的代谢优先流向免疫反应,从而损害生长和发育。琥珀弧菌-糊精溶剂在HADG羊体内富集,且与丙酸水平呈显著正相关。这促进了瘤胃丙酸的产生,提高了碳水化合物、氨基酸和能量代谢的代谢活性,最终提高了绵羊的平均日增重。随机森林分析结果表明,琥珀vibrio_dextrinosolvens可以将羊分为hag和LADG,预测准确率为81.2%。此外,我们还鉴定出34种细菌属于hag共发生网络中的连接菌,包括Alloprevotella、Phascolarctobacterium、Anaerovibrio、Butyricicoccus、Ruminococcaceae_noname和Roseburia等,它们在碳水化合物的降解并将其转化为短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)、维持瘤胃健康和调节炎症等方面发挥重要作用。结论:综上所述,瘤胃内关键微生物影响宿主整体健康稳态和瘤胃发酵,导致能量利用的变化,进而影响湖羊平均日增重。琥珀弧菌-糊精溶剂是一种很有前途的生物标志物,可用于筛选高生长绵羊。本研究为调节瘤胃细菌以提高绵羊生长性能提供了一种新的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
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0.00%
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13 weeks
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