The Central Role of Pin1 in Age-Related Cancer Signaling Pathways.

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
George Xie, Sho Okuda, Jing-Yan Gao, Timothy Wu, Jessica Jeong, Kun Ping Lu, Xiao Zhen Zhou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The prolyl-isomerase Pin1 is a unique enzyme that catalyzes cis-trans isomerization of phosphorylated Ser/Thr-Pro motifs. These motifs are present in many proteins, where isomerization of the typically rigid prolyl-peptide bond can lead to conformational changes, and subsequently regulate activity, stability, or localization. The specificity of Pin1 for phosphorylated motifs allows it to serve as a master regulator of proteins after phosphorylation, adding an additional layer of regulation to intricately control cellular signaling. As such, Pin1 plays an expansive role in numerous cancer and age-related signaling pathways, and is recognized as a major driver of cancer and promising therapeutic target. In this review, we discuss the role of Pin1 in regulation of age-related cancer signaling pathways, and we highlight the early development and current landscape of Pin1 inhibitors, and the prospect of Pin1 inhibition for cancer therapy.

Pin1在年龄相关癌症信号通路中的核心作用
脯氨酸异构酶Pin1是一种独特的酶,可催化磷酸化Ser/Thr-Pro基序的顺反异构化。这些基序存在于许多蛋白质中,其中典型的刚性脯氨酸-肽键的异构化可导致构象变化,并随后调节活性、稳定性或定位。Pin1对磷酸化基序的特异性使其成为磷酸化后蛋白质的主要调节剂,增加了额外的调节层来复杂地控制细胞信号传导。因此,Pin1在许多癌症和年龄相关的信号通路中发挥着广泛的作用,被认为是癌症的主要驱动因素和有希望的治疗靶点。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了Pin1在调节年龄相关的癌症信号通路中的作用,我们强调了Pin1抑制剂的早期发展和目前的前景,以及Pin1抑制癌症治疗的前景。
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来源期刊
Seminars in cancer biology
Seminars in cancer biology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
26.80
自引率
4.10%
发文量
347
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Cancer Biology (YSCBI) is a specialized review journal that focuses on the field of molecular oncology. Its primary objective is to keep scientists up-to-date with the latest developments in this field. The journal adopts a thematic approach, dedicating each issue to an important topic of interest to cancer biologists. These topics cover a range of research areas, including the underlying genetic and molecular causes of cellular transformation and cancer, as well as the molecular basis of potential therapies. To ensure the highest quality and expertise, every issue is supervised by a guest editor or editors who are internationally recognized experts in the respective field. Each issue features approximately eight to twelve authoritative invited reviews that cover various aspects of the chosen subject area. The ultimate goal of each issue of YSCBI is to offer a cohesive, easily comprehensible, and engaging overview of the selected topic. The journal strives to provide scientists with a coordinated and lively examination of the latest developments in the field of molecular oncology.
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