Kana Sato, Keiko Ishii, Satoko Nagai, Yasuko Ogata
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing nurses' posttraumatic growth (PTG) during the early stages of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Methods: A literature search was conducted in February 2023 across databases, including Medline, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, for articles published between January 2020 and February 2023 related to PTG in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inclusion criteria were English-language articles, original research on nurses' PTG, and studies conducted after January 2020. Of 1,089 identified articles, 142 were screened, and 27 were selected for final analysis. Data extracted from the articles included the author(s) name(s), the study's geographical location, publication year, study purpose, study design, participants, methods, measurement scales, results, and notes. PTG factors were extracted and grouped into four broad categories: COVID-related factors, nursing-related factors, factors in Tedeschi's PTG conceptual model, and other factors. Smaller categories were then created by inductively categorising the factors based on similarities and differences.
Results: As factors of nurses' PTG during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, 16 subcategories were organized under four categories. In addition to all factors from Tedeschi's PTG model, some COVID-related factors (e.g. care context, organizational training), and some nursing-related factors (e.g. work environment) were shown to be related with PTG. No significant relationships were found between almost all of the other factors, including sociodemographic attributes, and PTG.
Conclusions: Factors found in this study can help identify nurses' PTG facilitators and guide the development of interventions for future crises.
目的：探讨2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行早期护士创伤后成长（PTG）的影响因素。方法：于2023年2月对Medline、CINAHL、APA PsycINFO、Web of Science和谷歌Scholar等数据库进行文献检索，检索2020年1月至2023年2月期间发表的与COVID-19大流行期间护士PTG相关的文章。纳入标准为英语文章、护士PTG的原创研究以及2020年1月以后进行的研究。在1089篇确定的文献中，筛选142篇，选择27篇进行最终分析。从文章中提取的数据包括作者姓名、研究的地理位置、出版年份、研究目的、研究设计、参与者、方法、测量量表、结果和注释。提取PTG因素并将其分为四大类：covid相关因素、护理相关因素、Tedeschi PTG概念模型中的因素和其他因素。然后根据相似性和差异性对因素进行归纳分类，形成更小的类别。结果：作为COVID-19大流行早期护士PTG的影响因素，共分为4类16个亚类。除了Tedeschi的PTG模型中的所有因素外，一些与covid相关的因素（例如护理环境、组织培训）和一些与护理相关的因素（例如工作环境）也被证明与PTG有关。几乎所有其他因素（包括社会人口学属性）与PTG之间没有发现显著的关系。结论：本研究发现的因素有助于识别护士PTG的促进因素，并指导未来危机干预措施的制定。
期刊介绍：
The scope of the journal is broad, covering toxicology, ergonomics, psychosocial factors and other relevant health issues of workers, with special emphasis on the current developments in occupational health. The JOH also accepts various methodologies that are relevant to investigation of occupational health risk factors and exposures, such as large-scale epidemiological studies, human studies employing biological techniques and fundamental experiments on animals, and also welcomes submissions concerning occupational health practices and related issues.
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