Mineralogical characterisation of aeolian sands using multispectral satellite datasets: Implications for dune field evolution, Wahiba Dune Field, Oman

IF 2.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL
David Cousins, Gary Kocurek, Mohammed Al Kindi, Omer Al Mashaykhi, Caroline Hern, Calum Macaulay, Robert Campbell, Michelle Thompson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Wahiba Basin of NE Oman has been the focus of numerous studies involving satellite imagery that demonstrate the complex interactions between diverse source terrains and fluvial/marine/aeolian sediment transport pathways. Building upon previous work, our study resolves the mineralogy of the dune field and grain provenance utilising a multispectral dataset derived from visible to near-infrared and short-wave infrared bands of Worldview-3 (WV-3) and Sentinel-2, alongside select thermal infrared bands of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). Spectral signatures identified from remote sensing were confirmed through selective surface sampling, followed by petrographic analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and grain-size analysis. We employed the spectral angle mapper algorithm (SAM) and band ratio analysis to classify the WV-3 covered megadunes, and validate our scenes with the ground sample data. The spectrally superior WV-3 dataset was resampled and compared, pixel-for-pixel, against a SAM-classified Sentinel-2 scene, providing a framework necessary to expand our observations regionally. The resulting datasets offer spatially expansive classified scenes that provide mineralogical context regionally and at the fine resolution of individual megadunes. Regional observations are mostly consistent with the spatial distribution of mineral phases previously defined across the dune field, highlighting the contemporary influx of sand with mineralogical affinities of proximal source regions that imprint locally. We challenge the prevailing hypothesis that the Al Hajar Mountains to the north of the dune field is the primary supplier of quartz, proposing instead that the siliciclastic-rich Huqf Arch in the south is a more likely contributor. The combined scales of resolution reveal contemporary megadune deflation and sediment reworking that contrasts the mineralogy of the contemporary flux, suggesting that dominant and subordinate regional wind trends were reversed during glacial periods. Our detailed mineralogical observations reveal the sensitivity of contemporary geomorphic surfaces to local sediment dynamics and highlight the value of multi-scale analysis in interpreting dune field evolution.

利用多光谱卫星数据集表征风成沙的矿物学特征:对沙丘场演化的影响,Wahiba沙丘场,阿曼
阿曼东北部的瓦希巴盆地一直是许多涉及卫星图像的研究的焦点,这些研究展示了不同来源地形与河流/海洋/风成沉积物运输途径之间复杂的相互作用。在以往工作的基础上,我们的研究利用来自Worldview-3 (WV-3)和Sentinel-2的可见光到近红外和短波红外波段的多光谱数据集,以及先进星载热发射和反射辐射计(ASTER)的精选热红外波段,解决了沙丘场的矿物学和颗粒来源。通过选择性地表采样、岩相分析、粉末x射线衍射和粒度分析,确定了遥感识别的光谱特征。我们采用光谱角映射算法(SAM)和频带比分析对WV-3覆盖的超大地块进行分类,并与地面样本数据验证我们的场景。我们对光谱优越的WV-3数据集进行了重新采样,并与sam分类的Sentinel-2场景进行了逐像素的比较,为扩大我们的区域观测提供了必要的框架。由此产生的数据集提供了空间扩展的分类场景,提供了区域矿物学背景,并以单个大尺度的精细分辨率。区域观测结果与先前确定的沙丘区矿物相的空间分布基本一致,突出了当代流入的沙子具有近源区域的矿物学亲和力,并在当地留下了印记。我们对目前流行的假说提出了挑战,即沙丘地带北部的哈贾尔山脉是石英的主要供应地,相反,我们提出南部富含硅塑料的胡克拱门更有可能是石英的供应地。综合分辨率尺度揭示了当代大尺度的通货膨胀和沉积物改造,对比了当代通量的矿物学,表明主导和次要的区域风趋势在冰川期被逆转。我们详细的矿物学观测揭示了当代地貌表面对当地沉积物动力学的敏感性,并强调了多尺度分析在解释沙丘场演化中的价值。
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来源期刊
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
12.10%
发文量
215
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms is an interdisciplinary international journal concerned with: the interactions between surface processes and landforms and landscapes; that lead to physical, chemical and biological changes; and which in turn create; current landscapes and the geological record of past landscapes. Its focus is core to both physical geographical and geological communities, and also the wider geosciences
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