Abortion methods: the pros and cons of medical and surgical termination of pregnancy

Abstract

Termination of pregnancy, also known as abortion, is a common medical procedure undertaken to end a pregnancy. It is a complex and sensitive topic influenced by medical, ethical, legal, and societal factors. Broadly, termination of pregnancy can be classified into two main methods: medical termination and surgical termination. Each approach has its own indications, contraindications, benefits, and risks. This article provides an exploration of these methods, discussing their pros and cons, and signposts to guidelines and resources. This article was designed to provide a concise read on surgical and medical termination of pregnancy, focusing on the pros and cons of each method, risks and benefits, technique and implications. Further, learning on the subject can be found in the guidelines and resources mentioned at the end of this article, suggested for preparation for MRCOG Part II.