{"title":"Effect of decarburization-induced abnormal grain growth on the formation of cracks in ASTM A335 grade P11 low alloy steel seamless pipes","authors":"Dhanendra Kumar Sahu , Nilesh Suryawanshi , Dhananjay Bajpeyee , M.J.N.V. Prasad","doi":"10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109755","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study investigated the cause of the frequent failures of the hot-pierced and stretch-rolled low alloy ASTM A335 Grade P11 low alloy steel pipes consisting of ferrite and pearlite microstructure. A detailed microstructural examination that includes optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was performed across the thickness of the failed and sound pipe samples. Microhardness measurements were performed to evaluate the microstructural inhomogeneity, if any across the thickness of the failed and sound pipe samples. It has been noticed that the substantial fraction of abnormally grown ferrite grains in thick decarburized layers, being softer in nature, could not resist the applied pressures and thereby resulted in easy cracking under tensile loading condition thus leading to the failure of the steel pipes during subsequent hydro-pressure testing or in application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11677,"journal":{"name":"Engineering Failure Analysis","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 109755"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Engineering Failure Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350630725004960","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The present study investigated the cause of the frequent failures of the hot-pierced and stretch-rolled low alloy ASTM A335 Grade P11 low alloy steel pipes consisting of ferrite and pearlite microstructure. A detailed microstructural examination that includes optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy in conjunction with electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was performed across the thickness of the failed and sound pipe samples. Microhardness measurements were performed to evaluate the microstructural inhomogeneity, if any across the thickness of the failed and sound pipe samples. It has been noticed that the substantial fraction of abnormally grown ferrite grains in thick decarburized layers, being softer in nature, could not resist the applied pressures and thereby resulted in easy cracking under tensile loading condition thus leading to the failure of the steel pipes during subsequent hydro-pressure testing or in application.
期刊介绍:
Engineering Failure Analysis publishes research papers describing the analysis of engineering failures and related studies.
Papers relating to the structure, properties and behaviour of engineering materials are encouraged, particularly those which also involve the detailed application of materials parameters to problems in engineering structures, components and design. In addition to the area of materials engineering, the interacting fields of mechanical, manufacturing, aeronautical, civil, chemical, corrosion and design engineering are considered relevant. Activity should be directed at analysing engineering failures and carrying out research to help reduce the incidences of failures and to extend the operating horizons of engineering materials.
Emphasis is placed on the mechanical properties of materials and their behaviour when influenced by structure, process and environment. Metallic, polymeric, ceramic and natural materials are all included and the application of these materials to real engineering situations should be emphasised. The use of a case-study based approach is also encouraged.
Engineering Failure Analysis provides essential reference material and critical feedback into the design process thereby contributing to the prevention of engineering failures in the future. All submissions will be subject to peer review from leading experts in the field.