{"title":"Stretching semiflexible polymers: Gibbs versus Helmholtz ensembles.","authors":"Nigel T Andersen, Jeff Z Y Chen","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045402","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What differences in behavior can one draw between the measurable quantities in fixed-force and fixed-extension experiments on semiflexible polymers (such as DNA), stretched by applying a force? The marked difference between the two types of experiment, represented by two different scaling curves as a function of a reduced stretching force and reduced extension, is revealed here. Potential regions of the parameter space that could benefit from further experimental investigation are also suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":20085,"journal":{"name":"Physical review. E","volume":"111 4-2","pages":"045402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical review. E","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045402","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
What differences in behavior can one draw between the measurable quantities in fixed-force and fixed-extension experiments on semiflexible polymers (such as DNA), stretched by applying a force? The marked difference between the two types of experiment, represented by two different scaling curves as a function of a reduced stretching force and reduced extension, is revealed here. Potential regions of the parameter space that could benefit from further experimental investigation are also suggested.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review E (PRE), broad and interdisciplinary in scope, focuses on collective phenomena of many-body systems, with statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics as the central themes of the journal. Physical Review E publishes recent developments in biological and soft matter physics including granular materials, colloids, complex fluids, liquid crystals, and polymers. The journal covers fluid dynamics and plasma physics and includes sections on computational and interdisciplinary physics, for example, complex networks.