{"title":"Structure of superscars in a pseudointegrable right-triangular billiard.","authors":"Zhen-Qi Chen, Rui-Hua Ni, Yalei Song, Hong-Ya Xu, Liang Huang","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.044137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Superscars are quantum eigenstates that are localized in an extended region of a family of parallel periodic orbits. They are prevalent in pseudointegrable systems. Here we consider a pseudo-integrable right-triangular quantum billiard with an acute angle π/5 as an example. In the configuration space, we identify and explain a fringe structure of superscar eigenstates originating from a correlation between the two quantum numbers imposed by the sign change rule of the wave function during unfolding. In the wave-vector space, we unveil unique characteristics of the peaks for superscar states, and in return, exploit these features to determine the family of periodic orbits and the corresponding quantum numbers without ambiguity. We also find that the eigenstates can be superpositions not only of superscar modes corresponding to different families of periodic orbits, but also of superscar modes corresponding to the same family but with different sets of quantum numbers, which poses a challenge for conventional approaches in identifying the superscar modes but can be addressed properly by our analysis. These results are also applicable to superscar states in other pseudointegrable systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":20085,"journal":{"name":"Physical review. E","volume":"111 4-1","pages":"044137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical review. E","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.044137","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Superscars are quantum eigenstates that are localized in an extended region of a family of parallel periodic orbits. They are prevalent in pseudointegrable systems. Here we consider a pseudo-integrable right-triangular quantum billiard with an acute angle π/5 as an example. In the configuration space, we identify and explain a fringe structure of superscar eigenstates originating from a correlation between the two quantum numbers imposed by the sign change rule of the wave function during unfolding. In the wave-vector space, we unveil unique characteristics of the peaks for superscar states, and in return, exploit these features to determine the family of periodic orbits and the corresponding quantum numbers without ambiguity. We also find that the eigenstates can be superpositions not only of superscar modes corresponding to different families of periodic orbits, but also of superscar modes corresponding to the same family but with different sets of quantum numbers, which poses a challenge for conventional approaches in identifying the superscar modes but can be addressed properly by our analysis. These results are also applicable to superscar states in other pseudointegrable systems.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review E (PRE), broad and interdisciplinary in scope, focuses on collective phenomena of many-body systems, with statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics as the central themes of the journal. Physical Review E publishes recent developments in biological and soft matter physics including granular materials, colloids, complex fluids, liquid crystals, and polymers. The journal covers fluid dynamics and plasma physics and includes sections on computational and interdisciplinary physics, for example, complex networks.