Stephen J Thornton, Itai Cohen, James P Sethna, Danilo B Liarte
{"title":"Universal scaling solution for a rigidity transition: Renormalization group flows near the upper critical dimension.","authors":"Stephen J Thornton, Itai Cohen, James P Sethna, Danilo B Liarte","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045508","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rigidity transitions induced by the formation of system-spanning disordered rigid clusters, like the jamming transition, can be well described in most physically relevant dimensions by mean-field theories. A dynamical mean-field theory commonly used to study these transitions, the coherent potential approximation (CPA), shows logarithmic corrections in two dimensions. By solving the theory in arbitrary dimensions and extracting the universal scaling predictions, we show that these logarithmic corrections are a symptom of an upper critical dimension d_{upper}=2, below which the critical exponents are modified. We recapitulate Ken Wilson's phenomenology of the (4-ε)-dimensional Ising model, but with the upper critical dimension reduced to 2. We interpret this using normal form theory as a transcritical bifurcation in the RG flows and extract the universal nonlinear coefficients to make explicit predictions for the behavior near two dimensions. This bifurcation is driven by a variable that is dangerously irrelevant in all dimensions d>2 which incorporates the physics of long-wavelength phonons and low-frequency elastic dissipation. We derive universal scaling functions from the CPA sufficient to predict all linear response in randomly diluted isotropic elastic systems in all dimensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20085,"journal":{"name":"Physical review. E","volume":"111 4-2","pages":"045508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical review. E","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045508","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rigidity transitions induced by the formation of system-spanning disordered rigid clusters, like the jamming transition, can be well described in most physically relevant dimensions by mean-field theories. A dynamical mean-field theory commonly used to study these transitions, the coherent potential approximation (CPA), shows logarithmic corrections in two dimensions. By solving the theory in arbitrary dimensions and extracting the universal scaling predictions, we show that these logarithmic corrections are a symptom of an upper critical dimension d_{upper}=2, below which the critical exponents are modified. We recapitulate Ken Wilson's phenomenology of the (4-ε)-dimensional Ising model, but with the upper critical dimension reduced to 2. We interpret this using normal form theory as a transcritical bifurcation in the RG flows and extract the universal nonlinear coefficients to make explicit predictions for the behavior near two dimensions. This bifurcation is driven by a variable that is dangerously irrelevant in all dimensions d>2 which incorporates the physics of long-wavelength phonons and low-frequency elastic dissipation. We derive universal scaling functions from the CPA sufficient to predict all linear response in randomly diluted isotropic elastic systems in all dimensions.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review E (PRE), broad and interdisciplinary in scope, focuses on collective phenomena of many-body systems, with statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics as the central themes of the journal. Physical Review E publishes recent developments in biological and soft matter physics including granular materials, colloids, complex fluids, liquid crystals, and polymers. The journal covers fluid dynamics and plasma physics and includes sections on computational and interdisciplinary physics, for example, complex networks.