{"title":"Evaluating climate change effects on water quality dynamics over multiple time scales: a case study of Iran’s Helle River basin","authors":"Farhang Rahmani, Mohammad Hadi Fattahi","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12270-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study integrates multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) with climate-driven water quality dynamics to assess climate change impacts on Iran’s Helle River across multiple timescales. Unlike traditional linear models, this approach captures nonlinear, scale-dependent behaviors in water quality time series. Results show that climate change significantly alters water quality parameters: magnesium displays high sensitivity with notable variations, while acidity and sodium remain relatively stable. The study uniquely identifies scale-specific multifractal signatures, such as acidity (<i>Δα</i> = 1.27) and sulfate (<i>Δα</i> = 1.07), highlighting their variability under climate forcing. Nonlinear models sensitive to extreme fluctuations are recommended for accurate medium- and long-term forecasting, contrasting with linear models suited for short-term predictions. These findings link multifractal dynamics to climate-induced water quality changes, offering a framework for region-specific adaptation strategies. The outcomes provide actionable insights for sustainable water management in semi-arid regions facing climate extremes, advancing the understanding of complex climate-river interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8270,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-025-12270-w","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study integrates multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) with climate-driven water quality dynamics to assess climate change impacts on Iran’s Helle River across multiple timescales. Unlike traditional linear models, this approach captures nonlinear, scale-dependent behaviors in water quality time series. Results show that climate change significantly alters water quality parameters: magnesium displays high sensitivity with notable variations, while acidity and sodium remain relatively stable. The study uniquely identifies scale-specific multifractal signatures, such as acidity (Δα = 1.27) and sulfate (Δα = 1.07), highlighting their variability under climate forcing. Nonlinear models sensitive to extreme fluctuations are recommended for accurate medium- and long-term forecasting, contrasting with linear models suited for short-term predictions. These findings link multifractal dynamics to climate-induced water quality changes, offering a framework for region-specific adaptation strategies. The outcomes provide actionable insights for sustainable water management in semi-arid regions facing climate extremes, advancing the understanding of complex climate-river interactions.
期刊介绍:
The Arabian Journal of Geosciences is the official journal of the Saudi Society for Geosciences and publishes peer-reviewed original and review articles on the entire range of Earth Science themes, focused on, but not limited to, those that have regional significance to the Middle East and the Euro-Mediterranean Zone.
Key topics therefore include; geology, hydrogeology, earth system science, petroleum sciences, geophysics, seismology and crustal structures, tectonics, sedimentology, palaeontology, metamorphic and igneous petrology, natural hazards, environmental sciences and sustainable development, geoarchaeology, geomorphology, paleo-environment studies, oceanography, atmospheric sciences, GIS and remote sensing, geodesy, mineralogy, volcanology, geochemistry and metallogenesis.