{"title":"Construction of naphthalimide-based near-infrared hemicyanine fluorophore and its application for in vivo bioimaging","authors":"Zhixiao Xiong , Yuxin Wu , Shanni Qiu , Yufang Xu , Weiping Zhu , Xuhong Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.dyepig.2025.112913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging (700–1700 nm) has the advantages of deep tissue penetration and low background fluorescence interference, and has shown great application prospects in fields such as life sciences and clinical medicine. Herein, we developed two NIR naphthalimide-hemicyanine fluorophores <strong>ML-OH</strong> and <strong>ML-NH<sub>2</sub></strong> by using dye integration strategy. Both of them exhibited near-infrared emission (>700 nm), appropriate photodynamic or photothermal performance, ease of modification, and good biocompatibility. Consequently, activated near-infrared fluorescent probes had been developed: peroxynitrite probe <strong>ML-ONOO</strong>, hypochlorite probe <strong>ML-ClO</strong>, protease probe <strong>ML-CT</strong>, hypoxia responsive probe and prodrug <strong>ML-P</strong>. Notably, <strong>ML-ONOO</strong> could effectively monitor changes in ONOO<sup>−</sup> levels in the body and distinguish between diseased mice and healthy mice. The NIR naphthalimide-hemicyanine fluorophore provided a new platform for identifying and detecting different biomarkers in living systems, providing new tools and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":302,"journal":{"name":"Dyes and Pigments","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 112913"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dyes and Pigments","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143720825002839","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging (700–1700 nm) has the advantages of deep tissue penetration and low background fluorescence interference, and has shown great application prospects in fields such as life sciences and clinical medicine. Herein, we developed two NIR naphthalimide-hemicyanine fluorophores ML-OH and ML-NH2 by using dye integration strategy. Both of them exhibited near-infrared emission (>700 nm), appropriate photodynamic or photothermal performance, ease of modification, and good biocompatibility. Consequently, activated near-infrared fluorescent probes had been developed: peroxynitrite probe ML-ONOO, hypochlorite probe ML-ClO, protease probe ML-CT, hypoxia responsive probe and prodrug ML-P. Notably, ML-ONOO could effectively monitor changes in ONOO− levels in the body and distinguish between diseased mice and healthy mice. The NIR naphthalimide-hemicyanine fluorophore provided a new platform for identifying and detecting different biomarkers in living systems, providing new tools and methods for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases.
期刊介绍:
Dyes and Pigments covers the scientific and technical aspects of the chemistry and physics of dyes, pigments and their intermediates. Emphasis is placed on the properties of the colouring matters themselves rather than on their applications or the system in which they may be applied.
Thus the journal accepts research and review papers on the synthesis of dyes, pigments and intermediates, their physical or chemical properties, e.g. spectroscopic, surface, solution or solid state characteristics, the physical aspects of their preparation, e.g. precipitation, nucleation and growth, crystal formation, liquid crystalline characteristics, their photochemical, ecological or biological properties and the relationship between colour and chemical constitution. However, papers are considered which deal with the more fundamental aspects of colourant application and of the interactions of colourants with substrates or media.
The journal will interest a wide variety of workers in a range of disciplines whose work involves dyes, pigments and their intermediates, and provides a platform for investigators with common interests but diverse fields of activity such as cosmetics, reprographics, dye and pigment synthesis, medical research, polymers, etc.