Long-range electron transfer pathways at FeCu bimetallic interfaces: Bridging catalytic mechanisms and scalable applications for persistent pollutant degradation.
{"title":"Long-range electron transfer pathways at FeCu bimetallic interfaces: Bridging catalytic mechanisms and scalable applications for persistent pollutant degradation.","authors":"Xiaoyin You, Chaohai Wang, Chuqiao Wang, Xing Xu, Yuying Hu, Ning Li, Fengping Hu, Wen Liu, Xiaoming Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138682","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Efficient and stable heterogeneous catalysts for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation are pivotal for advancing advanced oxidation processes in water treatment. However, the limited redox cycling capacity of single-metal sites often hinders their catalytic performance and durability. Here, dispersed Fe-Cu bimetallic clusters anchored on a nitrogen-sulfur codoped carbon matrix ((FeCu-SNC) were synthesized via a coordination-pyrolysis strategy. FeCu-SNC was engineered to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) and structurally diverse pollutants. Combined experimental and density functional theory (DFT) analyses revealed that the Fe-Cu dual sites synergistically enhanced PMS adsorption and triggered a dominant electron transfer pathway (ETP), bypassing conventional radical-mediated mechanisms. The FeCu-SNC/PMS system achieved rapid BPA degradation (k<sub>obs</sub> > 0.38 min<sup>-1</sup>), with preferential oxidation of pollutants bearing electron-donating groups. A dynamic catalytic membrane system (DCMS) integrated with electrospinning technology enabled catalyst reuse, maintaining > 95 % BPA removal over 300 min of continuous operation. Furthermore, a scalable ETP device utilizing a salt bridge and ammeter effectively isolated sulfate ion leaching, attaining 96 % pollutant removal after 72 h while addressing secondary pollution. This work provides a dual strategy- catalyst design and process engineering-for sustainable water decontamination.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"494 ","pages":"138682"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of hazardous materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138682","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Efficient and stable heterogeneous catalysts for peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation are pivotal for advancing advanced oxidation processes in water treatment. However, the limited redox cycling capacity of single-metal sites often hinders their catalytic performance and durability. Here, dispersed Fe-Cu bimetallic clusters anchored on a nitrogen-sulfur codoped carbon matrix ((FeCu-SNC) were synthesized via a coordination-pyrolysis strategy. FeCu-SNC was engineered to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) and structurally diverse pollutants. Combined experimental and density functional theory (DFT) analyses revealed that the Fe-Cu dual sites synergistically enhanced PMS adsorption and triggered a dominant electron transfer pathway (ETP), bypassing conventional radical-mediated mechanisms. The FeCu-SNC/PMS system achieved rapid BPA degradation (kobs > 0.38 min-1), with preferential oxidation of pollutants bearing electron-donating groups. A dynamic catalytic membrane system (DCMS) integrated with electrospinning technology enabled catalyst reuse, maintaining > 95 % BPA removal over 300 min of continuous operation. Furthermore, a scalable ETP device utilizing a salt bridge and ammeter effectively isolated sulfate ion leaching, attaining 96 % pollutant removal after 72 h while addressing secondary pollution. This work provides a dual strategy- catalyst design and process engineering-for sustainable water decontamination.