Semi-invasive Pressure-flow Plots Obtained Using Exercise Echocardiography Relate to Clinical Status and Exercise Capacity in Patients with a Fontan Circulation.
Aleksandra Cieplucha, Hannah Van Belle, William R Miranda, Youri Bekhuis, Elise Decorte, Mathijs Michielsen, Pieter De Meester, Els Troost, Irene Cattapan, Thomas Rosseel, Jan Verwerft, Guido Claessen, Véronique A Cornelissen, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Marc Gewillig, Werner Budts, Alexander Van De Bruaene
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aims: Exercise echocardiography with peripheral venous pressure measurement (CPETecho-PVP) may provide superior insights into the pathophysiology of Fontan failure compared to standard cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Accordingly, we assessed (1) the clinical and hemodynamic correlates of pressure-flow plots obtained from CPETecho-PVP in Fontan patients and (2) the relationship between pressure-flow plots and exercise capacity.
Methods: Forty-one consecutive Fontan patients underwent CPETecho-PVP. PVP was measured in the distal upper extremity using an 18-20-gauge intravenous line. A multipoint PVP/cardiac output (CO) slope was calculated as a linear approximation using linear regression analysis from individual pressure-flow plots. A PVP/CO >3 mmHg/L/min was considered elevated.
Results: Median age was 28 (range 17-60) years; LV dominance was present in 32 (78%) patients. Compared to patients with a PVP/CO slope ≤3 mmHg/L/min (n=29), those with a PVP/CO slope >3 mmHg/L/min were more likely to have a NYHA functional class III-IV (p=0.005), lung pathology (p=0.004), a history of atrial arrhythmia (p=0.009) or thrombo-embolism (p=0.02). Additionally, a PVP/CO slope >3 mmHg/L/min was associated with higher NT pro-BNP levels (325.0 [176.3-590.0] vs. 150.5 [61.3 - 255.0] ng/L, p=0.034), lower peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) 48.7±13.3 vs 65.2±15.3 % predicted, p=0.003), heart rate reserve (65 [42-105] vs. 100 [75-127] % predicted, p=0.010) and peak cardiac index (CI) (3.8±0.8 vs 6.3±1.5 L/min.m2, p<0.001). Rest-to-peak change in HR (p<0.001) and CI (p=0.006), %predicted forced vital capacity (p=0.044) and PVP/CO slope (p=0.009) were all related to % predicted peak VO2.
Conclusions: A steeper PVP/CO plot is associated with worse clinical status, including lower exercise capacity. This supports the notion of implementing the CPETecho-PVP in the standard of care for Fontan patients.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography(JASE) brings physicians and sonographers peer-reviewed original investigations and state-of-the-art review articles that cover conventional clinical applications of cardiovascular ultrasound, as well as newer techniques with emerging clinical applications. These include three-dimensional echocardiography, strain and strain rate methods for evaluating cardiac mechanics and interventional applications.