Emerging Role of Blood-based Biomarkers in Sarcomas.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
David S Shulman, Brian D Crompton
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We assess the emerging role of liquid biopsies, particularly circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), in sarcoma management. Preliminary studies suggest that ctDNA has multiple potential applications including, early detection in patients with cancer predisposition syndromes, diagnosis, prognostication, therapy selection, and monitoring treatment response. Among patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, studies have demonstrated the capacity for identification of clinically relevant resistance mutations. In other sarcoma subtypes such as Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma, early findings indicate that ctDNA levels might correlate with tumor burden and outcomes, potentially aiding in risk stratification. Clinical utility has not been established for these applications.

血液生物标志物在肉瘤中的新作用。
我们评估液体活检,特别是循环肿瘤DNA (ctDNA)在肉瘤治疗中的新作用。初步研究表明,ctDNA具有多种潜在的应用,包括癌症易感综合征患者的早期检测、诊断、预后、治疗选择和治疗反应监测。在胃肠道间质瘤患者中,研究已经证明了鉴定临床相关耐药突变的能力。在其他肉瘤亚型中,如尤文氏肉瘤和骨肉瘤,早期发现表明ctDNA水平可能与肿瘤负荷和预后相关,可能有助于风险分层。这些应用尚未建立临床效用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Hematology/Oncology Clinics updates you on the latest trends in patient management, keeps you up to date on the newest advances, and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. Under the direction of an experienced guest editor, each issue focuses on a single topic in hematology and oncology, including hemostasis and thrombosis, molecular and cellular basis of hematology, coagulation disorders, and cancers—bone, gastrointestinal, head and neck, lymphomas, neuroendocrine, breast, renal cell, melanoma, and more.
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