Association between time taken to start dispatch assisted-bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) and outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)
Haruka Takahashi , Yohei Okada , Dehan Hong , Dennis Quah , Benjamin SH Leong , Yih Yng Ng , Nur Shahidah , Geraldine SY Goh , Muhammad Yazid , Kensuke Suzuki , Robert W Neumar , Marcus Eng Hock Ong , Singapore PAROS Investigators
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
We aimed to investigate the association between the time taken to start dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DA-CPR) and survival outcomes for OHCA.
Methods
This was a retrospective analysis using the Singapore Pan-Asian Resuscitation Outcomes Study data between 2012 and 2021. We included all adult, witnessed, non-traumatic OHCA patients who received DA-CPR. The exposure of interest was time interval from emergency call to start of DA-CPR. Patients were divided into three groups based on previous studies. The outcome was defined as survival to 30-days with favorable neurological outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed. Restricted cubic spline curves were used to explore non-linear relationships.
Results
3,861 OHCA patients were included in this analysis. Patients were grouped as follows: short (0–179 s), medium (180–239 s), and long (≥240 s) to start DA-CPR. Adjusted odds ratios [95% CI] for survival to 30-days with favorable neurological outcomes were: medium 0.82 [0.52–1.28], long 0.63 [0.40–0.98]. The restricted cubic spline curve showed a monotonic decrease in the odds ratio for survival to 30-days with favorable neurological outcomes.
Conclusions
This study found that among non-traumatic, witnessed OHCA patients who received DA-CPR, a shorter time to start DA-CPR was associated with better 30-day survival with favorable neurological outcomes.
期刊介绍:
Resuscitation is a monthly international and interdisciplinary medical journal. The papers published deal with the aetiology, pathophysiology and prevention of cardiac arrest, resuscitation training, clinical resuscitation, and experimental resuscitation research, although papers relating to animal studies will be published only if they are of exceptional interest and related directly to clinical cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Papers relating to trauma are published occasionally but the majority of these concern traumatic cardiac arrest.