AI as a solution for tackling the sustainable energy challenge in developing countries

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for advancing sustainable energy in developing countries by enhancing electricity demand forecasting and optimizing power grids to reduce energy losses. However, challenges such as inaccurate data during disruptions like natural disasters or cyberattacks necessitate cautious implementation. High costs of AI adoption, coupled with the need for robust digital infrastructure and skilled workforces, pose barriers, as many nations struggle with training and standardization. Privacy issues from detailed consumption tracking can spark public resistance, requiring transparent systems to build trust. Dependence on foreign AI technologies raises energy security concerns, emphasizing the importance of domestic innovation. Successful AI deployment demands coordinated efforts among government, industry, and research to establish clear policies that address conflicts and ensure sustainability. These factors are critical for harnessing AI to achieve efficient and equitable energy solutions.