Temporal passing network in basketball: the effect of time pressure on the dynamics of team organization at micro and meso levels

IF 3.1 2区心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Psychology of Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102882

Quentin Bourgeais , Rodolphe Charrier , Eric Sanlaville , Ludovic Seifert

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, basketball teams are conceptualized as complex adaptive systems to examine their (re)organizational processes in response the time remaining to shoot. Using temporal passing networks to model team behavior, the focus is on the dynamics of the temporal patterns of interaction between players. Several metrics grounded in social network analysis are calculated at different level to assess the dynamics of the patterns used by teams and of the individual roles within those patterns. The results reveal a 3-phase dynamic, differentiated by more or less complex and diversified patterns, and by more or less specialized or flexible roles. Additionally, time-dependent features of the different tactical playing positions are identified, some of which linked to team performance. The findings are intended to explain how basketball teams adapt their organization to cope with time pressure, offering potential insights for other type of teams facing similar constraints. Moreover, this work provides a useful framework for a multi-level understanding of how constraints shape team adaptations dynamically, making it applicable to a wide range of team settings.

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篮球运动中的时间传递网络：时间压力对团队组织动态的微观和中观影响。

在本研究中，篮球队被概念化为复杂的适应系统，以检查他们的（重新）组织过程，以响应剩余的投篮时间。使用时间传递网络来模拟团队行为，重点是球员之间互动的时间模式的动态。基于社会网络分析的几个度量标准在不同的层次上进行计算，以评估团队使用的模式的动态以及这些模式中的个人角色。研究结果显示了一个三期动态，以不同程度的复杂和多样化的模式和不同程度的专业化或灵活的角色来区分。此外，还确定了不同战术位置的时间依赖性特征，其中一些与球队表现有关。研究结果旨在解释篮球队如何调整他们的组织来应对时间压力，为面临类似限制的其他类型的球队提供潜在的见解。此外，这项工作提供了一个有用的框架，用于对约束如何动态地塑造团队适应性的多层次理解，使其适用于广泛的团队设置。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Sport and Exercise 医学-心理学

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

5.90%

发文量

172

审稿时长

69 days

期刊介绍： Psychology of Sport and Exercise is an international forum for scholarly reports in the psychology of sport and exercise, broadly defined. The journal is open to the use of diverse methodological approaches. Manuscripts that will be considered for publication will present results from high quality empirical research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, commentaries concerning already published PSE papers or topics of general interest for PSE readers, protocol papers for trials, and reports of professional practice (which will need to demonstrate academic rigour and go beyond mere description). The CONSORT guidelines consort-statement need to be followed for protocol papers for trials; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the CONSORT checklist. For meta-analysis, the PRISMA prisma-statement guidelines should be followed; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the PRISMA checklist. For systematic reviews it is recommended that the PRISMA guidelines are followed, although it is not compulsory. Authors interested in submitting replications of published studies need to contact the Editors-in-Chief before they start their replication. We are not interested in manuscripts that aim to test the psychometric properties of an existing scale from English to another language, unless new validation methods are used which address previously unanswered research questions.