Galactose-Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles Targeting Membrane Transporters for the Glutathione Delivery to Brain Cancer Cells

IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
ChemBioChem Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI:10.1002/cbic.202500104
Francesca Milano, Alessia Nito, Annalisa Caputo, Antonio Gaballo, Marco Marradi, Alessandra Quarta, Andrea Ragusa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide essential for maintaining redox balance in the human body, plays a critical role in protecting cells from oxidative stress. A deficiency in GSH is linked to increased oxidative damage and the progression of various disorders, including cancer and neurological diseases. Herein, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) coated with GSH and further functionalized with galactose moieties are developed to selectively target glucose transporters (GLUT), which is overexpressed on the surface of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and could be exploited for the selective recognition and internalization of the Au@GSH-Gal NPs, that could then exert an antioxidant effect. As a proof of concept, brain cancer cells are treated with Au@GSH-Gal NPs, evidencing their increased internalization and a significant reduction of H2O2-induced oxidative stress.

Abstract Image

半乳糖功能化的金纳米颗粒靶向谷胱甘肽向脑癌细胞的膜转运体。
谷胱甘肽(GSH)是维持人体氧化还原平衡所必需的三肽,在保护细胞免受氧化应激方面起着关键作用。谷胱甘肽缺乏与氧化损伤增加和各种疾病的进展有关,包括癌症和神经系统疾病。在这项研究中,我们开发了包被谷胱甘肽并进一步被半乳糖功能化的金纳米颗粒(Au NPs),以选择性地靶向葡萄糖转运蛋白(GLUT), GLUT在血脑屏障(BBB)表面过度表达,可用于选择性识别和内化Au@GSH-Gal NPs,从而发挥抗氧化作用。作为概念的证明,用Au@GSH-Gal NPs处理脑癌细胞,证明其内化增加,h2o2诱导的氧化应激显著减少。
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来源期刊
ChemBioChem
ChemBioChem 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.10%
发文量
407
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: ChemBioChem (Impact Factor 2018: 2.641) publishes important breakthroughs across all areas at the interface of chemistry and biology, including the fields of chemical biology, bioorganic chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, synthetic biology, biocatalysis, bionanotechnology, and biomaterials. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies, and supported by the Asian Chemical Editorial Society (ACES).
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