{"title":"The additive manufacturing NiTi alloy surface modification scheme can be used for photothermal treatment and overcoming implant infection","authors":"Yanan Yang, Zezhou Xu, Pengwei Sha, Panpan Li, Zhimin Xu, Yunting Guo, Zhenglei Yu, Zhihui Zhang, Luquan Ren","doi":"10.1007/s42114-025-01326-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>NiTi alloys produced through additive manufacturing technology exhibit unique shape memory effects and the capability to accurately form complex structures, making them promising materials for bone implants. However, the bioinert nature of NiTi alloys and their limited antibacterial properties increase the risk of implant loosening and infection following surgery, complicating treatment efforts. To address this issue, we propose the development of a biocompatible and bacteriostatic DCPD-PCL-GO coating on the surface of alloy using electrochemical deposition and dip-pulling methods. This coating not only enhances corrosion resistance but also inhibits nickel ion release. We investigated the corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and photothermal therapy (PTT) capabilities under near-infrared irradiation of composite coatings with varying graphene oxide content. The safe concentration of doped graphene oxide was ultimately determined. Our results indicated that doping with 150 mg of graphene oxide yielded the best corrosion resistance (3.8 ± 0.8 × 10<sup>−9</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup>) while maintaining a high cell survival rate (101%). Under near-infrared irradiation, the bacteriostatic rates against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> (in vivo and in vitro) exceeded 80%. Notably, the near-infrared-triggered bacteriostatic strategy demonstrated good biosafety in vivo settings, effectively reducing the inflammatory response while ensuring the safety of normal tissues. This modified method has an important application prospect in the photothermal treatment of postoperative infection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-025-01326-w.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42114-025-01326-w","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
NiTi alloys produced through additive manufacturing technology exhibit unique shape memory effects and the capability to accurately form complex structures, making them promising materials for bone implants. However, the bioinert nature of NiTi alloys and their limited antibacterial properties increase the risk of implant loosening and infection following surgery, complicating treatment efforts. To address this issue, we propose the development of a biocompatible and bacteriostatic DCPD-PCL-GO coating on the surface of alloy using electrochemical deposition and dip-pulling methods. This coating not only enhances corrosion resistance but also inhibits nickel ion release. We investigated the corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and photothermal therapy (PTT) capabilities under near-infrared irradiation of composite coatings with varying graphene oxide content. The safe concentration of doped graphene oxide was ultimately determined. Our results indicated that doping with 150 mg of graphene oxide yielded the best corrosion resistance (3.8 ± 0.8 × 10−9 A/cm2) while maintaining a high cell survival rate (101%). Under near-infrared irradiation, the bacteriostatic rates against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (in vivo and in vitro) exceeded 80%. Notably, the near-infrared-triggered bacteriostatic strategy demonstrated good biosafety in vivo settings, effectively reducing the inflammatory response while ensuring the safety of normal tissues. This modified method has an important application prospect in the photothermal treatment of postoperative infection.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field.
The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest.
Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials.
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.