Effects of Parental Divorce, Parental Involvement, and Teacher Support on Adolescents’ Externalizing Behaviors: A National Survey Study

IF 2.5 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Yangu Pan, Di Zhou, Guangzeng Liu, Junyao Wang, Zesong Dong
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Abstract

Parental involvement and teacher support have protective effects on adolescents’ externalizing behaviors. However, few studies investigated their interaction on externalizing behaviors among Chinese adolescents from divorced families. Guided by the stress-buffering theory, this cross-sectional study investigated the interactive effects between parental divorce, parental involvement, and teacher support on adolescents’ externalizing behaviors among Chinese adolescents. Participants were the nationally representative sample of 8218 Chinese students (Mage = 14.51 years, SD = 0.68 years; including 560 students from divorced families and 7658 students from intact families). Parental involvement, teacher support, and externalizing behaviors were primarily measured by related items in a student-reported questionnaire. Results indicated that: (1) adolescents from divorced families had lower levels of parental involvement and higher levels of externalizing behaviors compared with adolescents from intact families; (2) teacher support had stronger protective effect on externalizing behaviors among adolescents from divorced families compared with adolescents from intact families; (3) the interactive effect between parental involvement and teacher support on externalizing behaviors was significant among adolescents from divorced families, but not significant for adolescents from intact families. These findings support the stress-buffering model of social support, and have important practical implications for preventing externalizing behaviors among adolescents from divorced families.

Abstract Image

父母离婚、父母参与和教师支持对青少年外化行为的影响:一项全国性调查研究
父母参与和教师支持对青少年外化行为有保护作用。然而,很少有研究调查离异家庭对中国青少年外化行为的影响。本研究以压力缓冲理论为指导,探讨父母离婚、父母参与和教师支持对中国青少年外化行为的交互影响。参与者为具有全国代表性的8218名中国学生样本(Mage = 14.51岁,SD = 0.68岁;包括560名离异家庭学生和7658名完整家庭学生)。家长参与、教师支持和外化行为主要通过学生报告问卷中的相关项目进行测量。结果表明:(1)离异家庭青少年的父母参与水平低于完整家庭青少年,外化行为水平高于离异家庭青少年;(2)教师支持对离异家庭青少年外化行为的保护作用强于完整家庭青少年;(3)父母参与和教师支持对离异家庭青少年外化行为的交互作用显著,而对完整家庭青少年外化行为的交互作用不显著。这些研究结果支持社会支持的压力缓冲模型,并对预防离异青少年的外化行为具有重要的现实意义。
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来源期刊
Applied Research in Quality of Life
Applied Research in Quality of Life SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
11.80%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to publish conceptual, methodological and empirical papers dealing with quality-of-life studies in the applied areas of the natural and social sciences. As the official journal of the ISQOLS, it is designed to attract papers that have direct implications for, or impact on practical applications of research on the quality-of-life. We welcome papers crafted from interdisciplinary, inter-professional and international perspectives. This research should guide decision making in a variety of professions, industries, nonprofit, and government sectors, including healthcare, travel and tourism, marketing, corporate management, community planning, social work, public administration, and human resource management. The goal is to help decision makers apply performance measures and outcome assessment techniques based on concepts such as well-being, human satisfaction, human development, happiness, wellness and quality-of-life. The Editorial Review Board is divided into specific sections indicating the broad scope of practice covered by the journal. The section editors are distinguished scholars from many countries across the globe.
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