Khadiga Alharbi, Yan Gao, Essam Elatafi, Alaa El-Dein Omara, Samir I. Gadow, Hany S. Osman, Tarek Alshaal, Emadelden Rashwan, Emad M. Hafez
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aims
Maize (Zea mays L.), a critical crop for global food security, is indispensable for livestock feed and human consumption. However, the prolonged use of cadmium-contaminated wastewater for irrigation, particularly in alkaline soil, can cause soil degradation and poses a significant threat to crop production.
Methods
The study tested the combined application of 10 t ha-1 PG and 25 mg L-1 BioSeNPs on maize plants cultivated in Cd-contaminated alkaline soils. Comprehensive assessments were conducted on soil chemical properties, enzymatic activities, plant physiological responses, and nutrient content in leaves.
Results
The co-application of PG and BioSeNPs significantly reduced Cd bioavailability in the soil and its accumulation in maize roots, shoots, and grains. Soil Cd levels decreased by 33.01%, accompanied by enhanced soil enzymatic activities and improved soil respiration. Physiological stress markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), were reduced by 34.61%. Additionally, chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, and net photosynthetic rate increased by 54.23%, 54.28%, and 93.80%, respectively. The nutritional content of essential elements—nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and selenium (Se)—in maize leaves also showed substantial improvements.
Conclusions
The combined application of PG and BioSeNPs effectively mitigated Cd contamination and enhanced soil health and maize growth. This innovative approach offers a sustainable solution for managing alkaline soils irrigated with Cd-contaminated wastewater.
期刊介绍:
Plant and Soil publishes original papers and review articles exploring the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and that enhance our mechanistic understanding of plant-soil interactions. We focus on the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and seek those manuscripts with a strong mechanistic component which develop and test hypotheses aimed at understanding underlying mechanisms of plant-soil interactions. Manuscripts can include both fundamental and applied aspects of mineral nutrition, plant water relations, symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions, root anatomy and morphology, soil biology, ecology, agrochemistry and agrophysics, as long as they are hypothesis-driven and enhance our mechanistic understanding. Articles including a major molecular or modelling component also fall within the scope of the journal. All contributions appear in the English language, with consistent spelling, using either American or British English.