Search for charged Higgs bosons through vectorlike top quark pair production at the LHC

IF 5.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy
A. Arhrib, R. Benbrik, M. Berrouj, M. Boukidi, B. Manaut
{"title":"Search for charged Higgs bosons through vectorlike top quark pair production at the LHC","authors":"A. Arhrib, R. Benbrik, M. Berrouj, M. Boukidi, B. Manaut","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.095026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the discovery prospects for a vectorlike top partner (VLT) in the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM-II) extended by a vectorlike quark doublet (T</a:mi>B</a:mi></a:math>) at the 14 TeV LHC. The study focuses on the pair production process <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:mi>p</c:mi><c:mi>p</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">→</c:mo><c:mi>T</c:mi><c:mover accent=\"true\"><c:mi>T</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</c:mo></c:mover><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">→</c:mo><c:mi>b</c:mi><c:msup><c:mi>H</c:mi><c:mo>+</c:mo></c:msup><c:mover accent=\"true\"><c:mi>b</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</c:mo></c:mover><c:msup><c:mi>H</c:mi><c:mo>−</c:mo></c:msup><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">→</c:mo><c:mi>b</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</c:mo><c:mi>t</c:mi><c:mi>b</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</c:mo><c:mover accent=\"true\"><c:mi>b</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</c:mo></c:mover><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</c:mo><c:mover accent=\"true\"><c:mi>t</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</c:mo></c:mover><c:mi>b</c:mi><c:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</c:mo></c:math>, yielding fully hadronic final states characterized by high <t:math xmlns:t=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><t:mi>b</t:mi></t:math>-jet multiplicity. Two analysis strategies are employed, requiring at least four or five <v:math xmlns:v=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><v:mi>b</v:mi></v:math>-tagged jets (<x:math xmlns:x=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><x:mrow><x:mn>4</x:mn><x:mi>b</x:mi></x:mrow></x:math> and <z:math xmlns:z=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><z:mrow><z:mn>5</z:mn><z:mi>b</z:mi></z:mrow></z:math>), to exploit the signal topology. Assuming a charged Higgs mass of <bb:math xmlns:bb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><bb:msub><bb:mi>m</bb:mi><bb:msup><bb:mi>H</bb:mi><bb:mo>±</bb:mo></bb:msup></bb:msub><bb:mo>∼</bb:mo><bb:mn>600</bb:mn><bb:mtext> </bb:mtext><bb:mtext> </bb:mtext><bb:mi>GeV</bb:mi></bb:math> and a systematic uncertainty of <db:math xmlns:db=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><db:mi>δ</db:mi><db:mo>=</db:mo><db:mn>5</db:mn><db:mo>%</db:mo></db:math>, the <fb:math xmlns:fb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><fb:mrow><fb:mn>4</fb:mn><fb:mi>b</fb:mi></fb:mrow></fb:math> channel enables discovery up to <hb:math xmlns:hb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><hb:msub><hb:mi>m</hb:mi><hb:mi>T</hb:mi></hb:msub><hb:mo>∼</hb:mo><hb:mn>1200</hb:mn><hb:mtext> </hb:mtext><hb:mtext> </hb:mtext><hb:mi>GeV</hb:mi></hb:math> at <jb:math xmlns:jb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><jb:mi mathvariant=\"script\">L</jb:mi><jb:mo>=</jb:mo><jb:mn>300</jb:mn><jb:mtext> </jb:mtext><jb:mtext> </jb:mtext><jb:msup><jb:mi>fb</jb:mi><jb:mrow><jb:mo>−</jb:mo><jb:mn>1</jb:mn></jb:mrow></jb:msup></jb:math>, while the <mb:math xmlns:mb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mb:mrow><mb:mn>5</mb:mn><mb:mi>b</mb:mi></mb:mrow></mb:math> analysis extends the reach to <ob:math xmlns:ob=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><ob:msub><ob:mi>m</ob:mi><ob:mi>T</ob:mi></ob:msub><ob:mo>∼</ob:mo><ob:mn>1300</ob:mn><ob:mtext> </ob:mtext><ob:mtext> </ob:mtext><ob:mi>GeV</ob:mi></ob:math>. At higher luminosities of <qb:math xmlns:qb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><qb:mrow><qb:mn>1000</qb:mn><qb:mi>–</qb:mi><qb:mn>3000</qb:mn><qb:mtext> </qb:mtext><qb:mtext> </qb:mtext><qb:msup><qb:mi>fb</qb:mi><qb:mrow><qb:mo>−</qb:mo><qb:mn>1</qb:mn></qb:mrow></qb:msup></qb:mrow></qb:math>, the <sb:math xmlns:sb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><sb:mrow><sb:mn>5</sb:mn><sb:mi>b</sb:mi></sb:mrow></sb:math> strategy achieves discovery sensitivity up to <ub:math xmlns:ub=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><ub:msub><ub:mi>m</ub:mi><ub:mi>T</ub:mi></ub:msub><ub:mo>∼</ub:mo><ub:mn>1400</ub:mn><ub:mtext> </ub:mtext><ub:mtext> </ub:mtext><ub:mi>GeV</ub:mi></ub:math>. The reach is significantly reduced as <wb:math xmlns:wb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><wb:msub><wb:mi>m</wb:mi><wb:msup><wb:mi>H</wb:mi><wb:mo>±</wb:mo></wb:msup></wb:msub></wb:math> increases, due to the suppression of the <yb:math xmlns:yb=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><yb:mi>BR</yb:mi><yb:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</yb:mo><yb:mi>T</yb:mi><yb:mo stretchy=\"false\">→</yb:mo><yb:msup><yb:mi>H</yb:mi><yb:mo>+</yb:mo></yb:msup><yb:mi>b</yb:mi><yb:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</yb:mo></yb:math>: for <dc:math xmlns:dc=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><dc:msub><dc:mi>m</dc:mi><dc:msup><dc:mi>H</dc:mi><dc:mo>±</dc:mo></dc:msup></dc:msub><dc:mo>∼</dc:mo><dc:mn>1000</dc:mn><dc:mtext> </dc:mtext><dc:mtext> </dc:mtext><dc:mi>GeV</dc:mi></dc:math>, discovery becomes unattainable across all luminosity and systematic uncertainty configurations. Sensitivity is also strongly impacted by systematic uncertainties: for <fc:math xmlns:fc=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><fc:mi>δ</fc:mi><fc:mo>=</fc:mo><fc:mn>10</fc:mn><fc:mo>%</fc:mo></fc:math> and <hc:math xmlns:hc=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><hc:msub><hc:mi>m</hc:mi><hc:msup><hc:mi>H</hc:mi><hc:mo>±</hc:mo></hc:msup></hc:msub><hc:mo>&lt;</hc:mo><hc:mspace linebreak=\"goodbreak\"/><hc:mn>1000</hc:mn><hc:mtext> </hc:mtext><hc:mtext> </hc:mtext><hc:mi>GeV</hc:mi></hc:math>, discovery remains viable up to <kc:math xmlns:kc=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><kc:msub><kc:mi>m</kc:mi><kc:mi>T</kc:mi></kc:msub><kc:mo>∼</kc:mo><kc:mn>1200</kc:mn><kc:mtext> </kc:mtext><kc:mtext> </kc:mtext><kc:mi>GeV</kc:mi></kc:math> in the <mc:math xmlns:mc=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mc:mrow><mc:mn>5</mc:mn><mc:mi>b</mc:mi></mc:mrow></mc:math> analysis, while for <oc:math xmlns:oc=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><oc:mi>δ</oc:mi><oc:mo>=</oc:mo><oc:mn>20</oc:mn><oc:mo>%</oc:mo></oc:math>, no discovery is achievable for <qc:math xmlns:qc=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><qc:msub><qc:mi>m</qc:mi><qc:mi>T</qc:mi></qc:msub><qc:mo>≥</qc:mo><qc:mn>1000</qc:mn><qc:mtext> </qc:mtext><qc:mtext> </qc:mtext><qc:mi>GeV</qc:mi></qc:math>. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.095026","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We investigate the discovery prospects for a vectorlike top partner (VLT) in the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM-II) extended by a vectorlike quark doublet (TB) at the 14 TeV LHC. The study focuses on the pair production process ppTT¯bH+b¯Hb(tb)b¯(t¯b), yielding fully hadronic final states characterized by high b-jet multiplicity. Two analysis strategies are employed, requiring at least four or five b-tagged jets (4b and 5b), to exploit the signal topology. Assuming a charged Higgs mass of mH±600 GeV and a systematic uncertainty of δ=5%, the 4b channel enables discovery up to mT1200 GeV at L=300 fb1, while the 5b analysis extends the reach to mT1300 GeV. At higher luminosities of 10003000 fb1, the 5b strategy achieves discovery sensitivity up to mT1400 GeV. The reach is significantly reduced as mH± increases, due to the suppression of the BR(TH+b): for mH±1000 GeV, discovery becomes unattainable across all luminosity and systematic uncertainty configurations. Sensitivity is also strongly impacted by systematic uncertainties: for δ=10% and mH±<1000 GeV, discovery remains viable up to mT1200 GeV in the 5b analysis, while for δ=20%, no discovery is achievable for mT1000 GeV. Published by the American Physical Society 2025
寻找带电希格斯玻色子通过在大型强子对撞机的矢量顶夸克对生产
研究了在14tev大型强子对撞机(LHC)上由类矢量夸克双轻子(TB)扩展的ii型双希格斯双轻子模型(2HDM-II)中发现类矢量顶伴子(VLT)的前景。研究了pp→TT¯→bH+b¯H−→b(tb)b¯(t¯b)对产生过程,得到了具有高b射流多重性的完全强子最终态。采用了两种分析策略,需要至少四个或五个b标记的喷气机(4b和5b)来利用信号拓扑。假设荷电希格斯质量为mH±600 GeV,系统不确定度为δ=5%, 4b通道可以在L=300 fb−1时发现mT ~ 1200 GeV,而5b通道可以将探测范围扩展到mT ~ 1300 GeV。在1000-3000 fb−1的较高光度下,5b策略的发现灵敏度高达mT ~ 1400 GeV。由于BR(T→H+b)的抑制,随着mH±的增加,探测范围显著减少:对于mH±~ 1000 GeV,在所有光度和系统不确定度配置中都无法发现。灵敏度也受到系统不确定性的强烈影响:当δ=10%和mH±<;1000 GeV时,在5b分析中发现mT ~ 1200 GeV仍然可行,而当δ=20%时,mT≥1000 GeV则无法发现。2025年由美国物理学会出版
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来源期刊
Physical Review D
Physical Review D 物理-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
36.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics. PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including: Particle physics experiments, Electroweak interactions, Strong interactions, Lattice field theories, lattice QCD, Beyond the standard model physics, Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods, Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays, Astrophysics and astroparticle physics, General relativity, Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space, String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.
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