Innovation through instability? Genome (dis)organisation in Trypanosoma cruzi.

IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 PARASITOLOGY
Trends in parasitology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-20 DOI:10.1016/j.pt.2025.04.008
Kyrie P Dickson, Jaime A Costales, Malgorzata A Domagalska, Ferre Vander Veken, Martin S Llewellyn
{"title":"Innovation through instability? Genome (dis)organisation in Trypanosoma cruzi.","authors":"Kyrie P Dickson, Jaime A Costales, Malgorzata A Domagalska, Ferre Vander Veken, Martin S Llewellyn","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2025.04.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chagas disease affects millions globally and is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a parasite with a remarkable ability to adapt and persist in complex environments. Emerging evidence suggests that this adaptability may be driven by its extensive genome instability yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Drawing insights from related trypanosomatids, we explore how processes such as aneuploidy, copy number variations and genetic rearrangements can be strategically exploited for immune evasion, host adaptation and drug resistance, and consider whether similar processes shape the adaptive potential of T. cruzi. Unravelling the fundamental biology governing genome instability in this parasite will undoubtedly advance our understanding of its evolution, pathogenesis and resilience - crucial steps towards reducing the burden of Chagas disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":23327,"journal":{"name":"Trends in parasitology","volume":" ","pages":"449-459"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in parasitology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2025.04.008","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/5/20 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PARASITOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chagas disease affects millions globally and is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a parasite with a remarkable ability to adapt and persist in complex environments. Emerging evidence suggests that this adaptability may be driven by its extensive genome instability yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Drawing insights from related trypanosomatids, we explore how processes such as aneuploidy, copy number variations and genetic rearrangements can be strategically exploited for immune evasion, host adaptation and drug resistance, and consider whether similar processes shape the adaptive potential of T. cruzi. Unravelling the fundamental biology governing genome instability in this parasite will undoubtedly advance our understanding of its evolution, pathogenesis and resilience - crucial steps towards reducing the burden of Chagas disease.

通过不稳定来创新?克氏锥虫基因组(dis)组织。
恰加斯病影响全球数百万人,由克氏锥虫引起。克氏锥虫是一种在复杂环境中具有非凡适应和生存能力的寄生虫。新出现的证据表明,这种适应性可能是由其广泛的基因组不稳定性驱动的,但其潜在机制仍然知之甚少。借鉴相关锥虫的见解,我们探索了非整倍体、拷贝数变异和基因重排等过程如何被战略性地利用于免疫逃避、宿主适应和耐药性,并考虑了类似的过程是否塑造了克氏锥虫的适应潜力。揭示控制这种寄生虫基因组不稳定性的基本生物学无疑将促进我们对其进化、发病机制和恢复力的理解——这是减轻恰加斯病负担的关键步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Trends in parasitology
Trends in parasitology 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
3.10%
发文量
148
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception as Parasitology Today in 1985, Trends in Parasitology has evolved into a highly esteemed review journal of global significance, reflecting the importance of medical and veterinary parasites worldwide. The journal serves as a hub for communication among researchers across all disciplines of parasitology, encompassing endoparasites, ectoparasites, transmission vectors, and susceptible hosts. Each monthly issue of Trends in Parasitology offers authoritative, cutting-edge, and yet accessible review articles, providing a balanced and comprehensive overview, along with opinion pieces offering personal and novel perspectives. Additionally, the journal publishes a variety of short articles designed to inform and stimulate thoughts in a lively and widely-accessible manner. These include Science & Society (discussing the interface between parasitology and the general public), Spotlight (highlighting recently published research articles), Forum (presenting single-point hypotheses), Parasite/Vector of the Month (featuring a modular display of the selected species), Letter (providing responses to recent articles in Trends in Parasitology), and Trendstalk (conducting interviews). Please note that the journal exclusively publishes literature reviews based on published data, with systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and unpublished primary research falling outside our scope.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信