Power and resistance: Black Americans' multifaceted perceptions of ingroup strengths and their effects on collective efficacy and resistance

IF 3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Hu Young Jeong, Johanna Ray Vollhardt, Michelle S. Twali
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The current research examines perceived ingroup strengths and their relationship with collective efficacy, generalized power, and resistance among Black Americans. Two studies investigated how different perceptions of ingroup strengths (e.g. collective resilience, ingroup solidarity, intergroup coalitions, ingroup resistance, and intergroup respect) were associated with generalized power perceptions, perceived collective efficacy, and resistance behaviours. Study 1 demonstrated that collective resilience, ingroup solidarity, and intergroup coalitions predicted increased collective efficacy, which in turn predicted organized resistance but not everyday resistance. Perceived control over resources and influence predicted generalized power but not resistance behaviours. Study 2 extended these findings by including perceived ingroup resistance and intergroup respect. Ingroup resistance and intergroup respect predicted collective efficacy, which mediated their effects on both organized and everyday resistance. Unlike in Study 1, collective resilience, ingroup solidarity, and intergroup coalitions had no significant effects on collective efficacy in Study 2, though ingroup solidarity directly predicted organized resistance. Generalized power perceptions were linked to lower everyday resistance. These findings highlight the complex interplay between different perceived ingroup strengths and their distinct roles in fostering collective efficacy and resistance against racial oppression.

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权力与抵抗:美国黑人对群体内力量的多方面认知及其对集体效能和抵抗的影响
目前的研究考察了美国黑人群体中感知到的群体内优势及其与集体效能、广义权力和抵抗的关系。两项研究调查了群体内力量的不同感知(如群体弹性、群体团结、群体间联盟、群体内抵抗和群体间尊重)与广义权力感知、集体效能感知和抵抗行为之间的关系。研究1表明,集体弹性、群体内团结和群体间联盟预示着集体效能的提高,而集体效能反过来又预示着有组织的抵抗,而不是日常的抵抗。对资源和影响力的感知控制预测了普遍的权力行为,而不是抵抗行为。研究2扩展了这些发现,包括感知到的群体内抵抗和群体间尊重。群体内抵抗和群体间尊重预测集体效能,集体效能介导其对组织抵抗和日常抵抗的影响。与研究1不同,在研究2中,集体弹性、群体内团结和群体间联盟对集体效能没有显著影响,尽管群体内团结直接预测了有组织的抵抗。广义的权力感知与日常抵抗力较低有关。这些发现强调了不同群体内力量之间复杂的相互作用及其在培养集体效能和抵抗种族压迫方面的独特作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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