Collision Course: How Iran and Israel Brought the Middle East to the Brink of War

IF 2.2 3区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Rob Geist Pinfold, Clive Jones, Anoushiravan Ehteshami
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Abstract

This policy analysis asks: what has caused and now sustains the violent escalation cycle that is re-defining the Middle East and how will this all end? It analyses Iran and Israel's grand strategies. It argues that both employ force to achieve strategic depth and both bifurcate the region into two blocs doomed to constantly fight for hegemony. Equally, they both share the same flaws. Israel and Iran alike prioritise conflict management over conflict resolution. But neither are effective are achieving this pessimistic goal. Concurrently, the ongoing conflict has precipitated a role reversal in Iran and Israel's regional visions. Israel is a traditionally a status quo power, whereas Iran has followed a revisionist grand strategy. However, it is Israel that is now the region's peremptory revisionist power. This is because the October 7 attacks have caused Israel to no longer tolerate hostile actors on its borders. Equally, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seeks a1967 moment: a regional reordering in Israel's favour. Conversely, Iran is now an increasingly status quo power; it seeks a cease-fire in the current conflict because it feels that it is losing and needs to preserve its regional assets.

碰撞历程:伊朗和以色列如何将中东带到战争边缘
这一政策分析提出了这样的问题:是什么导致并维持了正在重新定义中东的暴力升级循环?这一切将如何结束?它分析了伊朗和以色列的大战略。它认为,两者都使用武力来实现战略纵深,都将该地区分成两个注定要不断争夺霸权的集团。同样,他们都有同样的缺点。以色列和伊朗同样将冲突管理置于冲突解决之上。但这两种方法都无法有效实现这一悲观目标。与此同时,持续的冲突加速了伊朗和以色列在地区愿景中的角色逆转。以色列传统上是维持现状的大国,而伊朗则奉行修正主义的大战略。然而,以色列现在是该地区专横的修正主义大国。这是因为10月7日的袭击使以色列不再容忍其边界上的敌对行为。同样,以色列总理本雅明•内塔尼亚胡(Benjamin Netanyahu)也在寻求一个1967年的时刻:一场有利于以色列的地区重组。相反,伊朗现在日益成为维持现状的大国;它在目前的冲突中寻求停火,因为它觉得自己正在失败,需要保留其在该地区的资产。
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来源期刊
Global Policy
Global Policy Multiple-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.50%
发文量
125
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