{"title":"Characterization of homogeneous energy transfer kinetics by time-correlated single photon counting","authors":"Yongjia Wang, Di Tian, Zece Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotochem.2025.116514","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy transfer between identical molecules is difficult to measure since the donors and acceptors in this homogeneous energy transfer emit fluorescence with the same or similar wavelength. Herein, a time-correlated single photon counting system was developed to measure the fluorescence kinetics with a temporal resolution of sub-nanoseconds for analyzing the rate of homogeneous energy transfers. By studying the fluorescence kinetic curves of Rhodamine 6G in different solvents and films, it was found that the average energy transfer rate decreases with increasing concentration, indicating that multiple energy transfers at higher concentrations lead to an extended duration of the excited state. Compared with transient absorption spectroscopy, this method can effortlessly measure samples with a wide concentration range at a lower cost. Furthermore, it can be extended to investigate other excited-state dynamics such as intersystem crossing and triplet-state energy transfer, providing a novel analytical tool for advanced photophysical research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 116514"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010603025002540","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Energy transfer between identical molecules is difficult to measure since the donors and acceptors in this homogeneous energy transfer emit fluorescence with the same or similar wavelength. Herein, a time-correlated single photon counting system was developed to measure the fluorescence kinetics with a temporal resolution of sub-nanoseconds for analyzing the rate of homogeneous energy transfers. By studying the fluorescence kinetic curves of Rhodamine 6G in different solvents and films, it was found that the average energy transfer rate decreases with increasing concentration, indicating that multiple energy transfers at higher concentrations lead to an extended duration of the excited state. Compared with transient absorption spectroscopy, this method can effortlessly measure samples with a wide concentration range at a lower cost. Furthermore, it can be extended to investigate other excited-state dynamics such as intersystem crossing and triplet-state energy transfer, providing a novel analytical tool for advanced photophysical research.
期刊介绍:
JPPA publishes the results of fundamental studies on all aspects of chemical phenomena induced by interactions between light and molecules/matter of all kinds.
All systems capable of being described at the molecular or integrated multimolecular level are appropriate for the journal. This includes all molecular chemical species as well as biomolecular, supramolecular, polymer and other macromolecular systems, as well as solid state photochemistry. In addition, the journal publishes studies of semiconductor and other photoactive organic and inorganic materials, photocatalysis (organic, inorganic, supramolecular and superconductor).
The scope includes condensed and gas phase photochemistry, as well as synchrotron radiation chemistry. A broad range of processes and techniques in photochemistry are covered such as light induced energy, electron and proton transfer; nonlinear photochemical behavior; mechanistic investigation of photochemical reactions and identification of the products of photochemical reactions; quantum yield determinations and measurements of rate constants for primary and secondary photochemical processes; steady-state and time-resolved emission, ultrafast spectroscopic methods, single molecule spectroscopy, time resolved X-ray diffraction, luminescence microscopy, and scattering spectroscopy applied to photochemistry. Papers in emerging and applied areas such as luminescent sensors, electroluminescence, solar energy conversion, atmospheric photochemistry, environmental remediation, and related photocatalytic chemistry are also welcome.