{"title":"Free vibration of functionally graded porous perforated solid structures with complex shaped holes","authors":"A. Hadrich , S. Zghal , S. Koubaa , Z. Bouaziz","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2025.113449","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates free vibration of functionally graded (FG) porous perforated solid structures with complex shaped holes. Based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity and Hamilton’s principle, the governing equations are established. These equations are discretized using a four-noded three-dimensional finite element of a tetrahedron with volume coordinates and Lagrangian polynomials, noted (Q4-T4), and the natural frequencies are obtained by numerical solutions. Three forms of cutout or hole shapes are introduced, namely, cloud, flower and heart cutouts with three distinct forms of porosity, namely even, uneven and trigonometric forms, are also included in the model. The effects of cutout size and form, as well as the porosity volume fraction and patterns on the natural frequency, are discussed in detail. The results show that the natural frequency increases with the increase in the cutout shape (radius variation) and decreases with increasing porosity volume fraction and shift of the porosity pattern from a trigonometric to a uniform porosity distribution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":"319 ","pages":"Article 113449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768325002355","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates free vibration of functionally graded (FG) porous perforated solid structures with complex shaped holes. Based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity and Hamilton’s principle, the governing equations are established. These equations are discretized using a four-noded three-dimensional finite element of a tetrahedron with volume coordinates and Lagrangian polynomials, noted (Q4-T4), and the natural frequencies are obtained by numerical solutions. Three forms of cutout or hole shapes are introduced, namely, cloud, flower and heart cutouts with three distinct forms of porosity, namely even, uneven and trigonometric forms, are also included in the model. The effects of cutout size and form, as well as the porosity volume fraction and patterns on the natural frequency, are discussed in detail. The results show that the natural frequency increases with the increase in the cutout shape (radius variation) and decreases with increasing porosity volume fraction and shift of the porosity pattern from a trigonometric to a uniform porosity distribution.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Solids and Structures has as its objective the publication and dissemination of original research in Mechanics of Solids and Structures as a field of Applied Science and Engineering. It fosters thus the exchange of ideas among workers in different parts of the world and also among workers who emphasize different aspects of the foundations and applications of the field.
Standing as it does at the cross-roads of Materials Science, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Physics and Engineering Design, the Mechanics of Solids and Structures is experiencing considerable growth as a result of recent technological advances. The Journal, by providing an international medium of communication, is encouraging this growth and is encompassing all aspects of the field from the more classical problems of structural analysis to mechanics of solids continually interacting with other media and including fracture, flow, wave propagation, heat transfer, thermal effects in solids, optimum design methods, model analysis, structural topology and numerical techniques. Interest extends to both inorganic and organic solids and structures.