Biosocial Variation in Treatment Response to GLP-1s: Implications for Clinical Care and Health Policy.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ralph I Horwitz, Sydney Nur Otaka, Allison Hayes Conroy, Mark R Cullen, Adú Matory, Burton H Singer, Ida Sim
{"title":"Biosocial Variation in Treatment Response to GLP-1s: Implications for Clinical Care and Health Policy.","authors":"Ralph I Horwitz, Sydney Nur Otaka, Allison Hayes Conroy, Mark R Cullen, Adú Matory, Burton H Singer, Ida Sim","doi":"10.1016/j.amjmed.2025.05.016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The potential of GLP-1s to change the trajectory of obesity has ignited enthusiasm for these drugs among physicians, patients, and policymakers. The \"average\" reported weight loss of 20%-25% of body weight has become reified as the \"expected\" benefit for patients with previously treatment-resistant obesity. In our article, we demonstrate the considerable variation around the average treatment response observed in randomized controlled trials, illustrate that the variation is even more pronounced in real-world evidence studies, and examine the role of \"biosocial pathogenesis\" as a possible explanation for the variation. Biosocial pathogenesis examines the role of both biology and biography on physiological systems that affect both the risk for disease and the response to treatment. Research is needed that enables clinical management to be tailored to the biology and \"biography\" of patients with obesity and obesity-related disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":50807,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2025.05.016","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The potential of GLP-1s to change the trajectory of obesity has ignited enthusiasm for these drugs among physicians, patients, and policymakers. The "average" reported weight loss of 20%-25% of body weight has become reified as the "expected" benefit for patients with previously treatment-resistant obesity. In our article, we demonstrate the considerable variation around the average treatment response observed in randomized controlled trials, illustrate that the variation is even more pronounced in real-world evidence studies, and examine the role of "biosocial pathogenesis" as a possible explanation for the variation. Biosocial pathogenesis examines the role of both biology and biography on physiological systems that affect both the risk for disease and the response to treatment. Research is needed that enables clinical management to be tailored to the biology and "biography" of patients with obesity and obesity-related disorders.

glp -1治疗反应的生物社会差异:对临床护理和卫生政策的影响。
glp -1改变肥胖轨迹的潜力点燃了医生、患者和政策制定者对这些药物的热情。据报道,体重“平均”减轻20-25%已成为先前治疗抵抗性肥胖患者的“预期”益处。在我们的论文中,我们证明了随机对照试验中观察到的平均治疗反应的相当大的差异,说明了这种差异在现实世界的证据研究中更为明显,并检验了“生物社会发病机制”作为这种差异的可能解释的作用。生物社会发病机制研究生物学和生物学在影响疾病风险和治疗反应的生理系统中的作用。需要进行研究,使临床管理能够根据肥胖和肥胖相关疾病患者的生物学和“传记”进行调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
American Journal of Medicine
American Journal of Medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
449
审稿时长
9 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Medicine - "The Green Journal" - publishes original clinical research of interest to physicians in internal medicine, both in academia and community-based practice. AJM is the official journal of the Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine, a prestigious group comprising internal medicine department chairs at more than 125 medical schools across the U.S. Each issue carries useful reviews as well as seminal articles of immediate interest to the practicing physician, including peer-reviewed, original scientific studies that have direct clinical significance and position papers on health care issues, medical education, and public policy.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信