Factors associated with mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases affected by COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-05-19 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7609.4551

Mariane Cardoso Carvalho, Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença Fernandes, Matheus Vargas Dos Santos Almeida, Joebson Maurilio Alves Dos Santos, Simone Coelho Amestoy, Rosana Alves de Melo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

to analyze the factors associated with mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease affected by Coronavirus Disease-2019.

this was a cross-sectional study using data from the monitoring of notifications during the pandemic. The sample included cases with cardiovascular comorbidity and clinical outcomes. The dependent variable was the progression of the case to death. Associations were tested using the binary logistic regression method, using the Odds Ratio.

the prevalence was female (50.6%), elderly (71.1%), self-declared non-white (71.0%), with multiple comorbidities associated with cardiovascular disease (60.3%), diabetes being the main one (44.8%). The study suggests that patients who were men (OR 1.13; p = 0.028), elderly (OR 2.57; p = 0.000), self-declared white (OR 1.71; p = 0.000), and had multiple comorbidities (OR 1.70; p = 0.000) were associated with a greater chance of death.

the factors associated with a higher chance of death were related to gender, age group, and the presence of comorbidities, showing the vulnerability of this population to infection.

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受COVID-19影响的心血管疾病患者死亡率相关因素：一项横断面研究

分析2019冠状病毒病影响心血管疾病患者死亡率的相关因素。这是一项横断面研究，使用大流行期间监测通报的数据。样本包括有心血管合并症和临床结果的病例。因变量是病例到死亡的进展。关联检验采用二元逻辑回归方法，使用优势比。患病率以女性（50.6%）、老年人（71.1%）、非白种人（71.0%）为主，并伴有心血管疾病的多重合并症（60.3%），以糖尿病为主（44.8%）。研究表明，男性患者(OR 1.13；p = 0.028)，老年人(OR 2.57；p = 0.000)，自称为白人(OR 1.71；p = 0.000)，并有多种合并症(OR 1.70；P = 0.000)与更高的死亡几率相关。与较高死亡机会相关的因素与性别、年龄组和合并症的存在有关，表明这一人群易受感染。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem NURSING-

自引率

11.10%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.