A qualitative study on experience of women regarding hormone replacement therapy in a teaching institution at Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Abstract

Background: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a specific treatment that uses hormones to support or replace hormones in the body. It is often used to manage common menopausal symptoms in women, including physical and mental discomfort.

Aim: To explore women's experience with HRT.

Methods: This qualitative study utilized phenomenological design to capture the experience of menopausal women. In-depth interviews were conducted with purposive sampling, guided by a semi-structured questionnaire. Fifteen postmenopausal women were selected as the study sample during their visit to the out-patient department. This research was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pradyumna Bal Memorial Hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Results: Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, translated, and coded for thematic analysis to find themes. After interpreting the data, four main themes were derived. Four key themes emerged from the data: (1) Impression on initial alarm, (2) Positive aspects of HRT, (3) Familial aid and support, and (4) Effects on lifestyle.

Conclusion: This study seeks to gain insight into the impact of this treatment option on the physical and emotional well-being of women by exploring into their feelings and problems associated with HRT.