Pretreatment of jerusalem artichoke stalk with modified hydroxylammonium ionic liquids for 2,3-butanediol production

IF 3.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Zhiwei Xiao, Jianying Dai, Zhi-Long Xiu
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Abstract

Lignocellulose is the most abundant biomass for sustainable production of biofuels and chemicals, and the pretreatment is essential for efficient saccharification. In this work, the low-cost hydroxylammonium ionic liquids (HILs) with different base-acid molar ratios (BAMRs) were prepared to pretreat non-crop biomass, Jerusalem artichoke stalk (JAS), and the effect of HIL structure on pretreatment performance was evaluated via lignin removal, saccharification, solvent recycling, and structural changes of JAS and regenerated lignin. With BAMR increasing, the lignin removal and saccharification yield increased, while polysaccharide recovery changed a little. When JAS was pretreated at 160 °C for 6 h using ethanolammonium acetate (EOAA) with BAMR varied from 1 to 5 (EOAA(5:1)), the lignin removal increased from 52.3 to 80.7%, glucose yield increased from 81.1 to 93.2%, and glucose yield was still 90% in the fifth use of EOAA(5:1). The spectra of FT-IR and 2D-HSQC NMR indicated that JAS lignin was mainly composed of syringyl (S) and guaiacyl (G) units and a trace amount of p-hydroxyphenyl (H) unit. During the pretreatment, the connection between lignin and hemicellulose was disrupted. The predominant structure (β-O-4, β-β, and β-5) was well preserved in the regenerated lignin, while the S/G ratio was decreased from 3.12 to 2.78. Finally, microbial production of 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BD) and acetoin from JAS residue was carried out, and 92.3 g/L 2,3-BD and 14.4 g/L acetoin were obtained after 78 h of fermentation. This work could contribute to the improvement of lignocellulose digestibility and the production of bio-based chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass.

改性羟铵离子液体预处理菊芋茎生产2,3-丁二醇
木质纤维素是可持续生产生物燃料和化学品的最丰富的生物质,预处理是有效糖化的关键。本研究制备了不同碱酸摩尔比的低成本羟基铵离子液体(HILs)预处理非作物生物质菊芋秸秆(JAS),并通过木质素去除、糖化、溶剂循环、JAS和再生木质素的结构变化,考察了HILs结构对预处理性能的影响。随着BAMR的增加,木质素去除率和糖化率增加,而多糖回收率变化不大。用BAMR为1 ~ 5 (EOAA(5:1))的乙酸乙醇铵(EOAA)在160℃下预处理6 h,木质素去除率从52.3提高到80.7%,葡萄糖收率从81.1提高到93.2%,第五次使用EOAA(5:1)时,葡萄糖收率仍为90%。FT-IR和2D-HSQC NMR分析表明,JAS木质素主要由丁香基(S)和愈创木酰基(G)组成,并含有微量对羟基苯基(H)。预处理过程中,木质素与半纤维素之间的连接被破坏。再生木质素的优势结构(β- o -4、β-β和β-5)得到了较好的保留,S/G比值由3.12降至2.78。最后,利用JAS渣进行微生物生产2,3-丁二醇(2,3- bd)和乙托因,发酵78 h后可得2,3- bd 92.3 g/L,乙托因14.4 g/L。这项工作有助于提高木质纤维素的消化率和从木质纤维素生物质中生产生物基化学品。
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来源期刊
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
15.00%
发文量
1358
期刊介绍: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery presents articles and information on research, development and applications in thermo-chemical conversion; physico-chemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion, including all necessary steps for the provision and preparation of the biomass as well as all possible downstream processing steps for the environmentally sound and economically viable provision of energy and chemical products.
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