Byoung-Min Lee, Youngsang Chun, Hyeong Yeol Choi, Chan Sol Kang, Doo Hyun Baik
{"title":"Optimizing Carbon-to-Sulfur Ratio in Polybenzoxazole-derived N-doped Carbon/Sulfur Cathodes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries","authors":"Byoung-Min Lee, Youngsang Chun, Hyeong Yeol Choi, Chan Sol Kang, Doo Hyun Baik","doi":"10.1007/s12221-025-00979-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lithium-sulfur batteries are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness. However, challenges such as poor sulfur conductivity, polysulfide shuttling, and capacity degradation remain significant barriers to commercialization. This study investigates the role of carbon-to-sulfur ratios in optimizing the electrochemical performance of nitrogen-doped carbon cathodes. By characterizing the physical and chemical properties of polybenzoxazole-derived carbon structures and their sulfur mixture, we identify the optimal carbon-to-sulfur ratio that balances electronic conductivity, sulfur utilization, and polysulfide suppression. Electrochemical analyses, including cyclic voltammetry, charge–discharge behavior, and impedance spectroscopy, reveal that a carbon-to-sulfur ratio of 10:1 achieves superior performance, with improved charge transfer, enhanced sulfur conversion efficiency, and minimized polysulfide shuttle effects. These findings provide valuable insights into material design strategies for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":557,"journal":{"name":"Fibers and Polymers","volume":"26 6","pages":"2297 - 2304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Fibers and Polymers","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12221-025-00979-0","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur batteries are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness. However, challenges such as poor sulfur conductivity, polysulfide shuttling, and capacity degradation remain significant barriers to commercialization. This study investigates the role of carbon-to-sulfur ratios in optimizing the electrochemical performance of nitrogen-doped carbon cathodes. By characterizing the physical and chemical properties of polybenzoxazole-derived carbon structures and their sulfur mixture, we identify the optimal carbon-to-sulfur ratio that balances electronic conductivity, sulfur utilization, and polysulfide suppression. Electrochemical analyses, including cyclic voltammetry, charge–discharge behavior, and impedance spectroscopy, reveal that a carbon-to-sulfur ratio of 10:1 achieves superior performance, with improved charge transfer, enhanced sulfur conversion efficiency, and minimized polysulfide shuttle effects. These findings provide valuable insights into material design strategies for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries.
期刊介绍:
-Chemistry of Fiber Materials, Polymer Reactions and Synthesis-
Physical Properties of Fibers, Polymer Blends and Composites-
Fiber Spinning and Textile Processing, Polymer Physics, Morphology-
Colorants and Dyeing, Polymer Analysis and Characterization-
Chemical Aftertreatment of Textiles, Polymer Processing and Rheology-
Textile and Apparel Science, Functional Polymers