Optimizing Carbon-to-Sulfur Ratio in Polybenzoxazole-derived N-doped Carbon/Sulfur Cathodes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Byoung-Min Lee, Youngsang Chun, Hyeong Yeol Choi, Chan Sol Kang, Doo Hyun Baik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lithium-sulfur batteries are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and cost-effectiveness. However, challenges such as poor sulfur conductivity, polysulfide shuttling, and capacity degradation remain significant barriers to commercialization. This study investigates the role of carbon-to-sulfur ratios in optimizing the electrochemical performance of nitrogen-doped carbon cathodes. By characterizing the physical and chemical properties of polybenzoxazole-derived carbon structures and their sulfur mixture, we identify the optimal carbon-to-sulfur ratio that balances electronic conductivity, sulfur utilization, and polysulfide suppression. Electrochemical analyses, including cyclic voltammetry, charge–discharge behavior, and impedance spectroscopy, reveal that a carbon-to-sulfur ratio of 10:1 achieves superior performance, with improved charge transfer, enhanced sulfur conversion efficiency, and minimized polysulfide shuttle effects. These findings provide valuable insights into material design strategies for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries.

锂硫电池用聚苯并恶唑衍生n掺杂碳/硫阴极碳硫比优化
锂硫电池因其较高的理论能量密度和成本效益而成为下一代储能系统的有希望的候选者。然而,诸如硫电导率差、多硫穿梭和容量下降等挑战仍然是商业化的重大障碍。本研究探讨了碳硫比在优化氮掺杂碳阴极电化学性能中的作用。通过表征聚苯并恶唑衍生的碳结构及其硫混合物的物理和化学性质,我们确定了平衡电导率、硫利用率和多硫抑制的最佳碳硫比。包括循环伏安法、充放电行为和阻抗谱在内的电化学分析表明,碳硫比为10:1的碳硫比具有更好的性能,可以改善电荷转移,提高硫转化效率,并最大限度地减少多硫穿梭效应。这些发现为高性能锂硫电池的材料设计策略提供了有价值的见解。
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来源期刊
Fibers and Polymers
Fibers and Polymers 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
267
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: -Chemistry of Fiber Materials, Polymer Reactions and Synthesis- Physical Properties of Fibers, Polymer Blends and Composites- Fiber Spinning and Textile Processing, Polymer Physics, Morphology- Colorants and Dyeing, Polymer Analysis and Characterization- Chemical Aftertreatment of Textiles, Polymer Processing and Rheology- Textile and Apparel Science, Functional Polymers
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