Replacing fishmeal with fermented soybean meal in the diets of tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes): Effects on growth performance, antioxidant and immunity capacity and flesh quality based on metabolomics

IF 3.2 2区农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES

Aquaculture Reports Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI:10.1016/j.aqrep.2025.102871

Zhen Xu , Xiaoying Xu , Weidong Li , Chenghui Li , Chengbin Wu , Hang Yang , Haien Zhang , Chuanjiang Niu

{"title":"Replacing fishmeal with fermented soybean meal in the diets of tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes): Effects on growth performance, antioxidant and immunity capacity and flesh quality based on metabolomics","authors":"Zhen Xu , Xiaoying Xu , Weidong Li , Chenghui Li , Chengbin Wu , Hang Yang , Haien Zhang , Chuanjiang Niu","doi":"10.1016/j.aqrep.2025.102871","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigated the effects of partially substituting fishmeal (FM) with fermented soybean meal (FSM) on the growth performance, liver and serum biochemical, flesh quality and metabolomics of tiger puffer (<em>Takifugu rubripes</em>). Five diets with FSM supplementation to replace 0 (control, FM), 15 % (FSM15), 30 % (FSM30), 45 % (FSM45) and 60 % (FSM60) FM were used to feed tiger puffer (39.6 ± 0.2 g) for 60 days. The results indicated that FSM could effectively replace up to 30 % of FM in diets without adverse impacts on weight gain (WG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). In contrast, WG declined by 17.7 % and 33.6 %, and FCR increased by 0.22 and 0.55 in the FSM45 and FSM60 groups, respectively (<em>P</em> < 0.05). Compared to FM group, the contents of total fatty acids (TFA), C16:0, C22:6, total amino acids (TAA), Val, Ile and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in flesh were significantly decreased, while the contents of collagen in flesh and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in serum were significantly increased in FSM60 group (<em>P</em> < 0.05). In addition, FSM45 and FSM60 groups exhibited significantly higher the contents of total free amino acid (TFAA), flavor amino acid (FAA), Glu, Gly and Cys in flesh and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum and lower liver cholesterol (CHO) levels compared to FM group (<em>P</em> < 0.05). 157 and 190 named metabolites were identified in FSM30 and FSM60 groups, respectively, compared to the control, and these metabolites were primarily involved in “lipid metabolism” and “amino acid metabolism”. In summary, in a diet containing 450 g/kg FM, FSM could replace FM up to 30 % without compromising the growth, serum and liver biochemical, flesh amino acids and fatty acids of tiger puffer. The optimum replacement level of FM with FSM was 31.79–32.48 % by broken-line based on WG and FCR.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8103,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture Reports","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 102871"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquaculture Reports","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513425002571","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of partially substituting fishmeal (FM) with fermented soybean meal (FSM) on the growth performance, liver and serum biochemical, flesh quality and metabolomics of tiger puffer (Takifugu rubripes). Five diets with FSM supplementation to replace 0 (control, FM), 15 % (FSM15), 30 % (FSM30), 45 % (FSM45) and 60 % (FSM60) FM were used to feed tiger puffer (39.6 ± 0.2 g) for 60 days. The results indicated that FSM could effectively replace up to 30 % of FM in diets without adverse impacts on weight gain (WG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). In contrast, WG declined by 17.7 % and 33.6 %, and FCR increased by 0.22 and 0.55 in the FSM45 and FSM60 groups, respectively (P < 0.05). Compared to FM group, the contents of total fatty acids (TFA), C16:0, C22:6, total amino acids (TAA), Val, Ile and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in flesh were significantly decreased, while the contents of collagen in flesh and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in serum were significantly increased in FSM60 group (P < 0.05). In addition, FSM45 and FSM60 groups exhibited significantly higher the contents of total free amino acid (TFAA), flavor amino acid (FAA), Glu, Gly and Cys in flesh and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum and lower liver cholesterol (CHO) levels compared to FM group (P < 0.05). 157 and 190 named metabolites were identified in FSM30 and FSM60 groups, respectively, compared to the control, and these metabolites were primarily involved in “lipid metabolism” and “amino acid metabolism”. In summary, in a diet containing 450 g/kg FM, FSM could replace FM up to 30 % without compromising the growth, serum and liver biochemical, flesh amino acids and fatty acids of tiger puffer. The optimum replacement level of FM with FSM was 31.79–32.48 % by broken-line based on WG and FCR.

查看原文本刊更多论文

基于代谢组学的发酵豆粕替代虎鲀饲料中鱼粉对生长性能、抗氧化和免疫能力及肉质的影响

本试验研究了发酵豆粕部分替代鱼粉对虎鲀生长性能、肝脏和血清生化、肉质和代谢组学的影响。采用5种饲粮添加FSM替代0（对照，FM）、15 % （FSM15）、30 % （FSM30）、45 % （FSM45）和60 % (FSM60) FM，饲喂虎鲀（39.6 ± 0.2 g） 60 d。结果表明，FSM可有效替代饲粮中高达30% %的FM，且不会对增重（WG）和饲料系数（FCR）产生不利影响。相比之下，FSM45组和FSM60组的WG分别降低了17.7% %和33.6% %，FCR分别提高了0.22%和0.55 （P <； 0.05）。与FM组相比，FSM60组肉质中总脂肪酸（TFA）、C16:0、C22:6、总氨基酸（TAA）、Val、Ile含量以及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GPx）活性显著降低（P <； 0.05），肉质中胶原蛋白和血清中碱性磷酸酶（ALP）含量显著升高（P < 0.05）。此外，FSM45和FSM60组肉质中总游离氨基酸（TFAA）、风味氨基酸（FAA）、谷氨酸（Glu）、谷氨酸（Gly）和胱氨酸（Cys）含量以及血清中谷丙转氨酶（ALT）含量显著高于FM组（P <； 0.05），肝脏胆固醇（CHO）水平显著低于FM组（P < 0.05）。与对照组相比，FSM30和FSM60组分别鉴定出157种和190种命名代谢物，这些代谢物主要参与“脂质代谢”和“氨基酸代谢”。综上所述，在饲粮中添加450 g/kg鱼粉的情况下，在不影响虎鲀生长、血清和肝脏生化、肉氨基酸和脂肪酸的情况下，FSM可替代鱼粉达30 %。以WG和FCR为指标折线计算，FM与FSM的最佳替代水平为31.79 ~ 32.48 %。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Aquaculture Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

8.10%

发文量

469

审稿时长

77 days

期刊介绍： Aquaculture Reports will publish original research papers and reviews documenting outstanding science with a regional context and focus, answering the need for high quality information on novel species, systems and regions in emerging areas of aquaculture research and development, such as integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, urban aquaculture, ornamental, unfed aquaculture, offshore aquaculture and others. Papers having industry research as priority and encompassing product development research or current industry practice are encouraged.