Intersectional Impact of Allosexism Experiences on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Asexual Youth.

Abstract

Purpose: Asexual youth encounter significant challenges concerning mental and behavioral health, including non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). However, limited research has examined how experiences of allosexism impact sexual and gender minority youth, their engagement in NSSI, and the mechanisms underlying these relationships. This study aims to investigate the intersectional effects of allosexism experiences on NSSI among asexual youth.

Methods: A moderated mediation analysis was conducted using data from the 2021 Ace Community Survey (N = 5559), an international online survey exploring allosexism experiences among asexual individuals. Sociodemographic characteristics and key variables were compared between cisgender and transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) subsamples. We also assessed indirect effects through emotional impairment and social isolation and examined whether TGNC identity moderated these associations.

Results: Asexual TGNC youth reported significantly higher levels of allosexism experiences, emotional impairment, social isolation, and NSSI compared to cisgender respondents. Allosexism experiences positively influenced NSSI via emotional impairment and social isolation, with the indirect effect through social isolation moderated by gender identity. However, moderation effects regarding emotional impairment and NSSI were not significant.

Discussion: Enhanced efforts are necessary to promote the mental health and overall well-being of asexual youth. Future research, practices, and policies should consistently incorporate intersectional perspectives to effectively address health disparities and advocate strongly for sexual and gender diversity.