[Basin Distribution and Ecological Risk of Microplastics in Surface Water Bodies in China].

Q2 Environmental Science
Yu-Long Pan, Chong-Miao Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

To gain a comprehensive understanding of the distribution of microplastics in surface waters in China and clarify the related ecological risks, data of surface water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries in China from 2014 to 2023 were collected, and the potential ecological risk index method was used to comprehensively evaluate the ecological risk of microplastics in surface water bodies of ten major basins in China. The results showed that the rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries in different basins of China were all polluted by microplastics. The main materials were polypropylene and polyethylene, mainly colorless transparent fibers and fragments, and the size was mostly <1 mm, but the abundance of microplastics was significantly different. The median abundance of microplastics in the surface water of rivers, lakes, and estuaries in each basin ranged from 628 to 35 804, 1 to 4 738, and 869 to 792 100 items·m-3, respectively. The median abundance of microplastics in sediments ranged from 61 to 1 531, 19 to 1 236, and 120 to 1 228 items·kg-1, respectively. From the total potential ecological risk index (PERItot) of microplastics in rivers, the Haihe River Basin was at high ecological risk (level Ⅳ), while the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin were at medium ecological risk (level Ⅲ). The majority of PERItot in the rivers of the Haihe River Basin came from polyurethane, with a highest contribution rate of 99.88%, while the main contributors to the PERItot of rivers and lakes in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin and the PERItot of the surface water in the Yellow River Estuary were polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene, respectively. Microplastic pollution on the surface water bodies of the southeast side of HU Huan-yong Line was crucial, whereas a few research reports were available on microplastics in the surface water bodies on the northwest side, and the pollution status remained unclear. The abundance of microplastics in surface water bodies in different regions was significantly positively correlated with the population density and local gross domestic product (P<0.05). The study shows the basin distribution characteristics and ecological risks of microplastics in surface water bodies in China, which can provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of microplastic pollution in surface water bodies.

[中国地表水中微塑料的流域分布及生态风险]。
为全面了解中国地表水中微塑料的分布情况,明确相关生态风险,收集2014 - 2023年中国河流、湖泊、水库、河口等地表水水体数据,采用潜在生态风险指数法对中国十大流域地表水水体微塑料生态风险进行综合评价。结果表明,中国不同流域的河流、湖泊、水库和河口均存在微塑料污染。主要材料为聚丙烯和聚乙烯,以无色透明纤维和碎片为主,粒径多为1 mm,但微塑料丰度差异显著。各流域河流、湖泊和河口地表水微塑料丰度中位数分别为628 ~ 35 804、1 ~ 4 738和869 ~ 792 100项·m-3。沉积物中微塑料丰度中位数分别为61 ~ 1 531、19 ~ 1 236和120 ~ 1 228项·kg-1。从河流微塑料总潜在生态风险指数(PERItot)来看,海河流域处于高生态风险(Ⅳ级),黄河流域和长江流域处于中等生态风险(Ⅲ级)。海河流域河流中PERItot的主要来源为聚氨酯,贡献率最高,达99.88%,而黄河、长江流域河湖和黄河口地表水中PERItot的主要来源分别为聚氯乙烯和聚苯乙烯。胡焕永线东南侧地表水水体微塑料污染较为严重,而西北侧地表水水体微塑料污染研究报道较少,污染状况尚不明确。不同区域地表水水体微塑料丰度与人口密度和当地gdp呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。研究揭示了中国地表水体内微塑料的流域分布特征及生态风险,可为地表水体内微塑料污染的防治提供科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15329
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