[Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Surrounding Soil of Typical Industrial Enterprises in Sichuan based on Geographical Detectors].

Q2 Environmental Science
Dong-Yue Sun, Xiao-Xu Jiang, Xiao-Bai Zhou, Nan Yang, Xue Feng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The surrounding soils of nine typical industrial enterprises in Sichuan Province were selected as the research objects. The contents of heavy metals Cd, Hg, As, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn in 25 surface soil samples around industrial enterprises were collected and analyzed. The potential ecological risk assessment method was used to evaluate the potential ecological risks of heavy metals in the soil. Based on the geographic detector, ten influencing factors, such as the distance from the enterprise, the relative elevation difference with the location of the enterprise, and the type of industry were selected as independent variables, and the analysis was conducted with the content of heavy metals as the dependent variable, and further verification was conducted using correlation analysis. The results showed that the soils around industrial enterprises in the study area were mainly characterized by "moderate" potential risks, accounting for 40%, whereas the other four risk types each accounted for 8% to 20%. Cd and Hg were the main contributing indicators to the potential ecological risk in the study area. The results of the geographic detector showed that "distance from the enterprise" had the strongest explanatory power for Cd, Pb, and Zn; "industry type" had the strongest explanatory power for As, Cr, Cu, and Ni; and "precipitation" had the strongest explanatory power for Hg. The results of interaction detection showed that after the interaction of each factor, the explanatory power was increased, indicating that the content of heavy metals in soil was affected by a compound of multiple influencing factors. The results of correlation verification showed that there were significant correlations between Cd, As, Pb, and Zn, indicating a certain homogeneity among the four heavy metals, which was basically consistent with the results of the geographic detector and could further validate the results of the geographic detector, making the results more accurate and reliable.

[基于地理探测器的四川省典型工业企业周边土壤重金属污染影响因素分析]。
选取四川省9家典型工业企业的周边土壤作为研究对象。采集并分析了工业企业周边25个表层土壤样品中重金属Cd、Hg、As、Pb、Cr、Cu、Ni、Zn的含量。采用潜在生态风险评价方法对土壤重金属潜在生态风险进行评价。在地理探测器的基础上,选取与企业的距离、与企业所在地的相对高程差、行业类型等10个影响因素作为自变量,以重金属含量为因变量进行分析,并利用相关分析进行进一步验证。结果表明:研究区工业企业周边土壤以“中等”潜在风险为主,占40%,其他4种风险类型各占8% ~ 20%;Cd和Hg是研究区潜在生态风险的主要贡献指标。地理探测器结果表明,“与企业的距离”对Cd、Pb、Zn的解释力最强;“工业类型”对As、Cr、Cu、Ni的解释力最强,“降水”对Hg的解释力最强。交互作用检测结果表明,各因素交互作用后,土壤重金属含量的解释力增大,说明土壤重金属含量受多种影响因素的复合影响。相关性验证结果显示,Cd、As、Pb、Zn之间存在显著相关性,说明四种重金属之间存在一定的同质性,这与地理探测器的结果基本一致,可以进一步验证地理探测器的结果,使结果更加准确可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15329
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