{"title":"Assessing cardiovascular changes in pregnant women with diabetes: Insights from echocardiography","authors":"Wissal Hamdi , Syrine Saidane , Omar Haddar , Wissal Jaafer , Chaima Khelifi , Samar Godcha , Mechal Mourali , Khadija Mzoughi","doi":"10.1016/j.acvd.2025.03.108","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Pregnancy induces cardiovascular changes to support maternal and fetal needs. In diabetic women, these adaptations may be disrupted, leading to complications. Echocardiography helps to detect abnormalities in maternal heart function.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to compare echocardiographic parameters between diabetic and non-diabetic pregnant women.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This cross-sectional study included 36 diabetic pregnant women (Group 1) and 36 non-diabetic pregnant women (Group 2). Exclusion criteria included pregnancy complications, comorbidities, preexisting cardiac conditions, and infections. Participants underwent clinical evaluations, physical exams, and echocardiographic assessments.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both groups had comparable mean ages (30<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->6 years for Group 1 vs. 30<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->4 years for Group 2, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.8). Mean arterial pressure was similar (80<!--> <!-->mmHg for Group 1 vs. 70<!--> <!-->mmHg for Group 2, p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.57). No significant difference in heart rate (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.11) or RVFS (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.11). Cardiac output was also comparable (6.28<!--> <!-->mL/m<sup>2</sup> for Group 1 vs. 6.0<!--> <!-->mL/m<sup>2</sup> for Group 2, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.66). Significant differences in BMI (29<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->5<!--> <!-->kg/m<sup>2</sup> for Group 1 vs. 33<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->7<!--> <!-->kg/m<sup>2</sup> for Group 2, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.03) and BSA (1.9 m<sup>2</sup> vs. 2.0 m<sup>2</sup>, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.03) were observed. Group 1 had lower LVEF (61%) compared to Group 2 (65%) (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.01). Ejection systolic volume and inferior vena cava measurements also differed (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.01 and <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.03, respectively).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Diabetic pregnant women had higher BMI, BSA, and slightly lower LVEF compared to controls. However, other cardiovascular parameters, including cardiac output, were similar between groups. These findings highlight the need for tailored management and careful monitoring to manage diabetes’ impact on pregnancy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55472,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases","volume":"118 6","pages":"Page S221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875213625002037","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction
Pregnancy induces cardiovascular changes to support maternal and fetal needs. In diabetic women, these adaptations may be disrupted, leading to complications. Echocardiography helps to detect abnormalities in maternal heart function.
Objective
This study aimed to compare echocardiographic parameters between diabetic and non-diabetic pregnant women.
Method
This cross-sectional study included 36 diabetic pregnant women (Group 1) and 36 non-diabetic pregnant women (Group 2). Exclusion criteria included pregnancy complications, comorbidities, preexisting cardiac conditions, and infections. Participants underwent clinical evaluations, physical exams, and echocardiographic assessments.
Results
Both groups had comparable mean ages (30 ± 6 years for Group 1 vs. 30 ± 4 years for Group 2, P = 0.8). Mean arterial pressure was similar (80 mmHg for Group 1 vs. 70 mmHg for Group 2, p = 0.57). No significant difference in heart rate (P = 0.11) or RVFS (P = 0.11). Cardiac output was also comparable (6.28 mL/m2 for Group 1 vs. 6.0 mL/m2 for Group 2, P = 0.66). Significant differences in BMI (29 ± 5 kg/m2 for Group 1 vs. 33 ± 7 kg/m2 for Group 2, P = 0.03) and BSA (1.9 m2 vs. 2.0 m2, P = 0.03) were observed. Group 1 had lower LVEF (61%) compared to Group 2 (65%) (P < 0.01). Ejection systolic volume and inferior vena cava measurements also differed (P < 0.01 and P = 0.03, respectively).
Conclusion
Diabetic pregnant women had higher BMI, BSA, and slightly lower LVEF compared to controls. However, other cardiovascular parameters, including cardiac output, were similar between groups. These findings highlight the need for tailored management and careful monitoring to manage diabetes’ impact on pregnancy.
期刊介绍:
The Journal publishes original peer-reviewed clinical and research articles, epidemiological studies, new methodological clinical approaches, review articles and editorials. Topics covered include coronary artery and valve diseases, interventional and pediatric cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, cardiomyopathy and heart failure, arrhythmias and stimulation, cardiovascular imaging, vascular medicine and hypertension, epidemiology and risk factors, and large multicenter studies. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases also publishes abstracts of papers presented at the annual sessions of the Journées Européennes de la Société Française de Cardiologie and the guidelines edited by the French Society of Cardiology.