The Role of Extended Family Members in the Lives of Autistic Individuals and Their Parents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis

IF 6.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Jia-Ling Li, Melissa Washington-Nortey, Tsegereda Haile Kifle, Francesca Cotier, Rosa A. Hoekstra
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Abstract

Extended family members play an important role in meeting the care needs of autistic individuals, yet family support policies and practices often overlook this role. We aimed to synthesise qualitative research on the role played by extended family members in the lives of autistic individuals and their parents and identify cultural patterns. We searched eight databases and selected relevant studies through a two-stage screening process. We synthesised the results and discussions described in the selected studies using template analysis. The review included 42 studies (40 qualitative; 2 mixed methods), reporting on 1048 parents and 2140 grandparents. While aunts, uncles, and cousins were not direct participants, their roles were described in participants’ narratives. Three main themes were developed: (1) types of support from extended family members, including emotional, financial, instrumental, and informational support; (2) unhelpful or lack of support from extended family members, including misunderstanding about autism, absence of support with caregiving, and negative attitudes and discriminatory behaviours against autistic individuals as well as their parents; (3) factors influencing the role of extended family members, including individuals, family unit, family interaction characteristics, and a journey towards acceptance and cultural influences. Novel findings on the influence of culture suggested in cultures highly valuing family interdependence, extended relatives play a more prominent support role, yet the emphasis on family reputation might hinder the acceptance of autism by extended relatives. Based on a family systems approach, we recommend priorities for intervention development and clinical practice to support the effective involvement of extended family members.

大家庭成员在自闭症个体及其父母生活中的作用:系统回顾和元综合
大家庭成员在满足自闭症患者的护理需求方面发挥着重要作用,但家庭支持政策和做法往往忽视了这一作用。我们的目的是对大家庭成员在自闭症患者及其父母的生活中所扮演的角色进行综合定性研究,并确定文化模式。我们检索了8个数据库,并通过两阶段筛选过程选择了相关研究。我们使用模板分析综合了所选研究中描述的结果和讨论。该综述包括42项研究(40项定性研究;(2种混合方法),报告了1048名父母和2140名祖父母。虽然阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹不是直接参与者,但他们的角色是在参与者的叙述中描述的。研究发展了三个主要主题:(1)来自大家庭成员的支持类型,包括情感、经济、工具和信息支持;(2)大家庭成员的不帮助或缺乏支持,包括对自闭症的误解、缺乏照顾方面的支持、对自闭症个体及其父母的消极态度和歧视行为;(3)影响大家庭成员角色的因素,包括个体、家庭单位、家庭互动特征、接受过程和文化影响。关于文化影响的新发现表明,在高度重视家庭相互依赖的文化中,远亲发挥了更突出的支持作用,但对家庭声誉的强调可能会阻碍远亲对自闭症的接受。基于家庭系统方法,我们推荐干预发展和临床实践的优先事项,以支持大家庭成员的有效参与。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Editors-in-Chief: Dr. Ronald J. Prinz, University of South Carolina and Dr. Thomas H. Ollendick, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal that provides an international, interdisciplinary forum in which important and new developments in this field are identified and in-depth reviews on current thought and practices are published. The Journal publishes original research reviews, conceptual and theoretical papers, and related work in the broad area of the behavioral sciences that pertains to infants, children, adolescents, and families. Contributions originate from a wide array of disciplines including, but not limited to, psychology (e.g., clinical, community, developmental, family, school), medicine (e.g., family practice, pediatrics, psychiatry), public health, social work, and education. Topical content includes science and application and covers facets of etiology, assessment, description, treatment and intervention, prevention, methodology, and public policy. Submissions are by invitation only and undergo peer review. The Editors, in consultation with the Editorial Board, invite highly qualified experts to contribute original papers on topics of timely interest and significance.
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