Familial polyposis syndrome and achalasia in a young adult.

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2025-01-13 eCollection Date: 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1002/jpr3.12161
Gabriella A Lorusso Vivas, Ann-Christina Brady, Alejandro Llanos-Chea
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Abstract

We report the case of a 19-year-old White male diagnosed with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), Gardner's syndrome (GS) phenotype, status post total colectomy, who developed progressive dysphagia and weight loss. He was diagnosed with achalasia based on imaging and esophageal manometry. The patient underwent a Heller myotomy with the resolution of symptoms. To date, no previous literature has reported on concurrent FAP or GS and achalasia. Although FAP and achalasia are both rare conditions with no previously known concurrent occurrence, association, or described syndrome, it is important to be vigilant of this new case report finding. One must also consider the increased risk of malignancy in patients with achalasia in addition to the significant risk of malignancy in patients with FAP/GS.

年轻成人的家族性息肉病综合征和贲门失弛缓症。
我们报告一例19岁的白人男性被诊断为家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP),加德纳综合征(GS)表型,全结肠切除术后的状态,他出现进行性吞咽困难和体重减轻。他被诊断为贲门失弛缓症根据影像学和食管测压。患者行海勒肌切开术,症状得到缓解。迄今为止,尚无文献报道FAP或GS并发贲门失弛缓症。虽然FAP和贲门失弛缓症都是罕见的疾病,以前没有已知的同时发生、关联或描述综合征,但重要的是要警惕这一新病例报告的发现。除了FAP/GS患者发生恶性肿瘤的显著风险外,还必须考虑贲门失弛缓症患者发生恶性肿瘤的风险增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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