Measuring factors associated with identification thresholds in fingerprint analysts

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Nada Aggadi BA, Meredith Coon MS, Thomas Busey PhD
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The goal of this research is to measure and identify factors associated with identification thresholds in fingerprint analysts. Conclusions reached in friction ridge comparisons require the application of individual thresholds. While previous studies have investigated the mechanisms behind value determinations, or on the perceived stress reported by forensic examiners, only a few have focused on the influence of personality traits and environmental factors on identification thresholds. This study measures how individual traits and workplace policies may shape these thresholds. Participants were presented with latent prints and tasked with making value determinations before conducting a latent print comparison. Post-trial, participants responded to a series of survey inquiries focusing on their personalities and interactions within the work environment. Our results demonstrate a significant positive correlation between Need for Closure score and the number of Identification decisions, as well as a significant positive correlation between Stress levels and the number of Identification decisions.

Abstract Image

在指纹分析中测量与识别阈值相关的因素。
本研究的目的是测量和识别与指纹分析识别阈值相关的因素。在摩擦脊比较中得出的结论需要应用个别阈值。虽然以前的研究已经调查了价值决定背后的机制,或者法医审查员报告的感知压力,但只有少数研究关注人格特征和环境因素对识别阈值的影响。这项研究衡量了个人特质和工作场所政策如何影响这些阈值。参与者出示潜在指纹,并在进行潜在指纹比较之前完成价值确定的任务。试验结束后,参与者回答了一系列调查问题,重点是他们的个性和在工作环境中的互动。我们的研究结果表明,封闭性需求得分与识别决策数量之间存在显著的正相关关系,压力水平与识别决策数量之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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来源期刊
Journal of forensic sciences
Journal of forensic sciences 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic Sciences (JFS) is the official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS). It is devoted to the publication of original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in various branches of the forensic sciences. These include anthropology, criminalistics, digital and multimedia sciences, engineering and applied sciences, pathology/biology, psychiatry and behavioral science, jurisprudence, odontology, questioned documents, and toxicology. Similar submissions dealing with forensic aspects of other sciences and the social sciences are also accepted, as are submissions dealing with scientifically sound emerging science disciplines. The content and/or views expressed in the JFS are not necessarily those of the AAFS, the JFS Editorial Board, the organizations with which authors are affiliated, or the publisher of JFS. All manuscript submissions are double-blind peer-reviewed.
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