The underappreciated, underrecognized problem of fourth chromosome trisomy in Drosophila melanogaster stocks and a simple, general method for building diplo-4 stocks from triplo-4 stocks.

microPublication biology Pub Date : 2025-04-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.001606
Kevin R Cook
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Abstract

Trisomy of the small, fourth chromosome is common in Drosophila melanogaster stocks. Even though the presence of an extra chromosome can confound the interpretation of experimental crosses, many Drosophila geneticists are unaware of this potential problem. Here I describe a simple method employing a mutation in a haploinsufficient gene to recognize fourth chromosome trisomy and establish disomic stocks from trisomic stocks.

黑腹果蝇种群中第四染色体三体未被重视和认识的问题及从三倍四染色体构建二倍四染色体的简单、通用方法。
小的第四染色体三体在黑腹果蝇种群中很常见。尽管一条额外的染色体的存在会混淆实验杂交的解释,但许多果蝇遗传学家并没有意识到这个潜在的问题。在这里,我描述了一种简单的方法,利用单倍不足基因的突变来识别第四染色体三体,并从三体种群中建立二体种群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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