Shear wave elastography to evaluate the effect of serum uric acid levels on carotid artery elasticity in patients with high-normal blood pressure.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Yifan Wang, Xinyu Wang, Xiya Li, Zhen Li, Mengmeng Zhang, Siran Zhang, Le Ma, Dongmei Huang, Guangsen Li
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Abstract

Background: Populations with normal high blood pressure often already have elevated blood uric acid levels and a higher chance of developing atherosclerosis, which accelerates the process of cardiovascular disease. The risk of atherosclerosis increases with thickening of the carotid artery intima-media, and changes in carotid artery elasticity precede intima-media changes, so early monitoring of carotid artery elasticity is of great significance in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Using shear wave elastography (SWE) to evaluate the effect of serum uric acid (SUA) levels on carotid artery elasticity in patients with high-normal blood pressure (BP).

Methods: One hundred and fifteen patients with high-normal BP were selected, and then divided into tertiles according to the SUA levels. The left carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), peak systolic velocity (PSV) and diameter of common carotid artery were measured by two-dimensional ultrasound and Doppler flow imaging. Longitudinal elasticity of the left anterior carotid wall was measured by SWE, including the mean values of the minimum elastic modulus (MEmin), maximum elastic modulus (MEmax) and mean elastic modulus (MEmean).

Results: IMT, MEmean, MEmin and MEmax were obviously higher in the 3rd tertile (all P < 0.05), while there were no obviously different between the 1st tertile and 2nd tertile. Pearson correlation analysis showed positive correlations between SUA and SWE-related parameters, while there was no correlation with IMT. Multiple linear regression analysis found that age, systolic BP, and SUA levels were independently associated with SWE-related parameters.

Conclusions: SWE will be more helpful than IMT in monitoring the effect of blood uric acid levels on carotid artery elasticity in patients with high-normal BP.

横波弹性成像评价血尿酸水平对正常高血压患者颈动脉弹性的影响。
背景:血压正常的人群通常已经有较高的血尿酸水平和更高的机会发展成动脉粥样硬化,这加速了心血管疾病的进程。动脉粥样硬化的风险随着颈动脉内膜-中膜的增厚而增加,且颈动脉弹性的改变先于内膜-中膜的改变,因此早期监测颈动脉弹性对预防心血管疾病具有重要意义。应用横波弹性成像(SWE)评价血清尿酸(SUA)水平对正常高血压(BP)患者颈动脉弹性的影响。方法:选取高血压患者115例,按SUA水平进行分组。采用二维超声和多普勒血流显像测量左颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)、收缩峰值速度(PSV)和颈总动脉内径。采用SWE测量左颈前壁纵向弹性,包括最小弹性模量(MEmin)、最大弹性模量(MEmax)和平均弹性模量(MEmean)的平均值。结果:IMT、MEmean、MEmin、MEmax在第3分位显著高于第1分位(均P < 0.05),而在第1分位与第2分位之间无显著差异。Pearson相关分析显示,SUA与sw相关参数呈正相关,而与IMT无相关性。多元线性回归分析发现,年龄、收缩压和SUA水平与swee相关参数独立相关。结论:SWE比IMT更有助于监测血尿酸水平对高正常血压患者颈动脉弹性的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Biochemistry
Journal of Medical Biochemistry BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY (J MED BIOCHEM) is the official journal of the Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia with international peer-review. Papers are independently reviewed by at least two reviewers selected by the Editors as Blind Peer Reviews. The Journal of Medical Biochemistry is published quarterly. The Journal publishes original scientific and specialized articles on all aspects of clinical and medical biochemistry, molecular medicine, clinical hematology and coagulation, clinical immunology and autoimmunity, clinical microbiology, virology, clinical genomics and molecular biology, genetic epidemiology, drug measurement, evaluation of diagnostic markers, new reagents and laboratory equipment, reference materials and methods, reference values, laboratory organization, automation, quality control, clinical metrology, all related scientific disciplines where chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology and immunochemistry deal with the study of normal and pathologic processes in human beings.
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