Enhanced properties of TiO₂-based self-cleaning films through surface modification with silane/maleic anhydride

IF 2.3 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
Hongzhang Deng, Peiwen Xiao, Liqiang Yang, Jianhui Luo, Meiying He, Pingmei Wang, Bo Jiang, Bo Xiao
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Abstract

Sol-gel and dip-coating are common methods for preparing TiO2 thin films. However, due to the incomplete hydrolysis of the precursor, the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles still contains a lot of alkoxy groups, which has an adverse effect on the wettability of TiO2 films. In this work, superhydrophilic TiO2 films with enhanced photocatalytic performance were prepared by chemical modification of TiO2 sol. FTIR spectroscopy and TGA verified that the carboxyl group was successfully grafted onto the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles after two steps of modification. With the increase of the amount of modified reagents, the hydrophilic and photocatalytic properties of the film were gradually enhanced. When the mass of 3-triethoxysilylpropylamine (KH550) used reached 50% of the dry weight of TiO2 (T-50), the film showed superhydrophilic and excellent photocatalytic properties. The enhanced wettability and photocatalytic performance make the modified TiO2 films have greater advantages in the field of self-cleaning.

Graphical Abstract

TiO2 films with enhanced hydrophilic and photocatalytic properties were obtained by two-step chemical modification of sol and dip coating.

硅烷/马来酸酐表面改性提高了tio2基自清洁膜的性能
溶胶-凝胶法和浸涂法是制备TiO2薄膜的常用方法。然而,由于前驱体的不完全水解,TiO2纳米颗粒表面仍然含有大量的烷氧基,这对TiO2薄膜的润湿性产生了不利的影响。本文通过对TiO2溶胶进行化学修饰,制备了具有增强光催化性能的超亲水性TiO2薄膜。FTIR光谱和TGA验证了经过两步修饰后,羧基成功接枝到TiO2纳米颗粒表面。随着改性试剂用量的增加,膜的亲水性和光催化性能逐渐增强。当使用的3-三乙氧基硅丙胺(KH550)的质量达到TiO2 (T-50)干重的50%时,薄膜表现出超亲水性和优异的光催化性能。增强的润湿性和光催化性能使改性后的TiO2薄膜在自清洁领域具有更大的优势。摘要通过对溶胶和浸渍涂层进行两步化学改性,得到了亲水性和光催化性能增强的tio2薄膜。
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来源期刊
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.00%
发文量
280
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: The primary objective of the Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology (JSST), the official journal of the International Sol-Gel Society, is to provide an international forum for the dissemination of scientific, technological, and general knowledge about materials processed by chemical nanotechnologies known as the "sol-gel" process. The materials of interest include gels, gel-derived glasses, ceramics in form of nano- and micro-powders, bulk, fibres, thin films and coatings as well as more recent materials such as hybrid organic-inorganic materials and composites. Such materials exhibit a wide range of optical, electronic, magnetic, chemical, environmental, and biomedical properties and functionalities. Methods for producing sol-gel-derived materials and the industrial uses of these materials are also of great interest.
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