How Do Traditional and Cyber Victimization Affect Sleep Quality among College Students? The Chain Mediating Role of Rumination and Anxiety.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Xin Fang,Fang Wang,Wenxiu Tian,Jundong Liao,Xinyi Wei,Li Lei
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Abstract

Previous studies have shown that peer victimization has a negative effect on sleep quality. However, there is limited understanding of how peer victimization affects sleep quality. According to the theoretical model of the stress-sleep relationship, stressors, such as peer victimization, affect individuals' sleep quality by affecting their cognitive processes and emotional responses. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the cognitive (rumination) and emotional (anxiety) mechanisms of the relationship between peer victimization (traditional and cyber victimization) and sleep quality. Using a 2-wave longitudinal design, 1,092 college students (620 males, mean age at time 1 = 19.53 ± 0.83 years) completed self-reported measures of demographic characteristics, traditional victimization, cyber victimization, rumination, anxiety, and sleep quality. A structural equation model was conducted to test the chain mediating role of rumination and anxiety in the relationship between peer victimization (traditional and cyber victimization) and sleep quality. The findings showed that the mechanisms between traditional victimization and sleep quality were not exactly the same as those between cyber victimization and sleep quality. Specifically, traditional victimization indirectly predicted sleep quality through a separate mediating effect of rumination, a separate mediating effect of anxiety, as well as a chain mediating effect of rumination and anxiety. Cyber victimization indirectly predicted sleep quality through a separate mediating effect of rumination, as well as a chain mediating effect of rumination and anxiety. This study contributes to understanding how traditional and cyber victimization affect sleep quality among college students. It reminds us that when formulating programs to promote the sleep quality of college students, we should focus not only on reducing their traditional and cyber victimization but also on addressing rumination and anxiety.
传统和网络伤害如何影响大学生睡眠质量?反刍与焦虑的连锁中介作用。
先前的研究表明同伴伤害对睡眠质量有负面影响。然而,人们对同伴伤害如何影响睡眠质量的理解有限。根据压力-睡眠关系的理论模型,同伴伤害等压力源通过影响个体的认知过程和情绪反应来影响个体的睡眠质量。因此,本研究旨在探讨同伴伤害(传统伤害和网络伤害)与睡眠质量关系的认知(反刍)和情绪(焦虑)机制。采用双波纵向设计,1092名大学生(620名男性,平均年龄1 = 19.53±0.83岁)完成了人口统计学特征、传统受害、网络受害、反思、焦虑和睡眠质量的自我报告。采用结构方程模型检验反刍和焦虑在同伴伤害(传统伤害和网络伤害)与睡眠质量关系中的链式中介作用。研究结果表明,传统伤害与睡眠质量之间的机制与网络伤害与睡眠质量之间的机制并不完全相同。具体而言,传统受害通过反刍的单独中介效应、焦虑的单独中介效应以及反刍和焦虑的连锁中介效应间接预测睡眠质量。网络受害通过反刍的单独中介效应以及反刍与焦虑的连锁中介效应间接预测睡眠质量。本研究有助于了解传统和网络伤害如何影响大学生的睡眠质量。它提醒我们,在制定提高大学生睡眠质量的计划时,我们不仅要关注减少他们的传统和网络受害者,还要关注解决反思和焦虑问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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