The Social Process and Changed Dynamics in the Co-Produced Care and Support to People Living With Dementia Within Healthcare Services: An Ethnographic Study.

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Barbara Egilstrøð, Henrik Vardinghus-Nielsen, Lars Skov Henriksen, Marianne Stistrup Frederiksen, Kirsten Schultz Petersen
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Abstract

Family caregivers are pivotal contributors to home-based care and support for home-dwelling people with dementia. While previous research focused on family caregiving as a separate domain from professional caregiving, this study aims to investigate the situated co-produced family caregiving, capturing family caregivers' negotiations and co-produced roles in the meeting with healthcare professionals for home-dwelling people with dementia. Employing an ethnographic approach, we conducted field visits, attended 15 dialogue meetings, and conducted 15 interviews in a Danish municipality, providing dialogue meetings with home-dwelling people with dementia and their families. In total, 42 people participated: 23 family caregivers, 14 people with dementia, and five dementia coordinators. Families' negotiations and co-produced roles forming the situated co-produced family caregiving in the meeting with healthcare professionals were thematically analyzed using Erving Goffman's sociological theory of frontstage and backstage scenes. We constructed three phases illustrating the time-changing dynamics and shifts in the co-produced care between the family caregiver, the person with dementia, and the healthcare professional: Phase 1: Negotiating participation in dementia assessment; Phase 2: Supported co-production; and Phase 3: Negotiating receding home-based co-produced family caregiving. This study contributes to the perception of user co-production by highlighting the situated co-produced family caregiving, capturing the complex negotiation process and co-production roles over time. Acknowledging this dynamic can facilitate better support for family caregivers and enhance home-based dementia care practices. A panel group was involved in a public involvement process and contributed perspectives on family caregiving in the meeting with healthcare professionals.

社会过程和变化的动态共同生产护理和支持痴呆症患者在医疗保健服务:一项民族志研究。
家庭照顾者是为居家痴呆症患者提供家庭护理和支持的关键贡献者。以往的研究将家庭照护作为专业照护的一个独立领域,而本研究旨在调查情境下的共同生产家庭照护,捕捉家庭照护者在与医疗保健专业人员会面时的谈判和共同生产角色。采用人种学方法,我们进行了实地访问,参加了15次对话会议,并在丹麦的一个自治市进行了15次访谈,为居住在家中的痴呆症患者及其家人提供了对话会议。共有42人参与了这项研究:23名家庭护理人员、14名痴呆症患者和5名痴呆症协调员。运用Erving Goffman的前台和后台社会学理论,对家庭协商和共同生产角色在与医疗保健专业人员会面时形成的情境共同生产家庭护理进行主题分析。我们构建了三个阶段来说明家庭照顾者、痴呆症患者和医疗保健专业人员之间共同产生的护理中随时间变化的动态和转变:阶段1:协商参与痴呆症评估;第二阶段:支持合拍;第三阶段:协商逐渐减少的以家庭为基础的联合生产家庭护理。本研究通过强调情境共同生产的家庭护理,捕捉复杂的谈判过程和随时间推移的共同生产角色,有助于用户共同生产的感知。认识到这一动态可以促进对家庭照顾者的更好支持,并加强以家庭为基础的痴呆症护理实践。一个小组参与了公众参与过程,并在与医护专业人员的会议上提供了有关家庭照顾的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH is an international, interdisciplinary, refereed journal for the enhancement of health care and to further the development and understanding of qualitative research methods in health care settings. We welcome manuscripts in the following areas: the description and analysis of the illness experience, health and health-seeking behaviors, the experiences of caregivers, the sociocultural organization of health care, health care policy, and related topics. We also seek critical reviews and commentaries addressing conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and ethical issues pertaining to qualitative enquiry.
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