Recent advances in nanomaterials for wearable devices: classification, synthesis, and applications.

IF 2.9 4区材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/add9a8

Tongju Zhang, Lulu Li, Xidi Sun, Yi Shi, Wen Cheng, Lijia Pan

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Abstract

Wearable devices have a wide range of applications in mobile electronics, energy storage, human movement and health monitoring due to their flexibility, comfort and portability. Nanomaterials have excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical properties due to being in the nanoscale range with small size and surface effects that alter electrical properties. This paper focuses on the progress of research on advanced nanomaterials in the wearable field, including the classification of nanomaterials, physical, chemical, microwave-assisted, and biological synthesis for nanomaterials, as well as spinning, textile coating, and three-dimensional printing of fabricating functional layers of nanodevices. In addition, its importance in thermal management devices, telemedicine and monitoring, assistance for the disabled and mental health and sleep monitoring is analyzed. Finally, the current challenges and future directions of the field are discussed. This review will be of great interest and inspiration for developing and improving novel nanomaterials and advanced wearable nanodevices.

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可穿戴设备纳米材料的最新进展：分类、合成和应用。

可穿戴设备由于其灵活性、舒适性和便携性，在移动电子、能量存储、人体运动和健康监测等领域有着广泛的应用。纳米材料具有优异的导电性和机械性能，因为它在纳米尺度范围内，尺寸小，表面效应可以改变电性能。本文重点介绍了先进纳米材料在可穿戴领域的研究进展，包括纳米材料的分类，纳米材料的物理、化学、微波辅助和生物合成，以及纺纱、纺织涂层和3D打印制造纳米器件功能层。此外，还分析了其在热管理设备、远程医疗和监测、残疾人援助以及心理健康和睡眠监测方面的重要性。最后，讨论了该领域目前面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。这一综述将对开发和改进新型纳米材料和先进的可穿戴纳米器件具有重要的意义和启示。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nanotechnology 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

7.10

自引率

5.70%

发文量

820

审稿时长

2.5 months

期刊介绍： The journal aims to publish papers at the forefront of nanoscale science and technology and especially those of an interdisciplinary nature. Here, nanotechnology is taken to include the ability to individually address, control, and modify structures, materials and devices with nanometre precision, and the synthesis of such structures into systems of micro- and macroscopic dimensions such as MEMS based devices. It encompasses the understanding of the fundamental physics, chemistry, biology and technology of nanometre-scale objects and how such objects can be used in the areas of computation, sensors, nanostructured materials and nano-biotechnology.