Nursing health technologies in the prevention and control of hepatitis A: a scoping review.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-05-12 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2025-0051en
Leonardo Cassimiro Fonseca E Souza, Camila Stela Gomes, Laís Oliveira de Moraes Tavares, João Pedro Vasconcelos Paolinelli, João Marcos Alves Melo, Valéria Conceição de Oliveira, Brener Santos Silva, Gabriela Gonçalves Amaral
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Abstract

Objective: To map scientific evidence on nursing health technologies in the prevention and control of Hepatitis A.

Method: Scoping review conducted in 2024 according to JBI recommendations and reported following PRISMA-ScR criteria. The search was carried out (10/06/2024) in databases and gray literature. The technologies found were classified as: soft, soft-hard, and hard. The results were analyzed descriptively and synthesized.

Results: Ten studies were selected, all from the USA. Technologies include vaccination; serological testing; health education; reminders in health information systems; peer coaching training; case management; consultations; notification of diseases and injuries; clinical screening; and monitoring and tracking. Hard technologies prevailed.

Conclusion: Primary Health Care stood out as the main focus, mainly addressing vaccination and health education. Secondary and Tertiary Care, in turn, focused on clinical screening and continuity of care. The concentration of studies of American origin reinforces the perception of literary insipience and possible negligence and lack of technical preparation in the prevention and control of Hepatitis A.

预防和控制甲型肝炎的护理卫生技术:范围综述。
目的:绘制预防和控制甲型肝炎的护理卫生技术的科学证据。方法:根据JBI建议并遵循PRISMA-ScR标准于2024年进行范围审查。检索于2024年10月6日在数据库和灰色文献中进行。发现的技术被分类为:软、软硬和硬。对结果进行了描述性分析和综合。结果:入选10项研究,均来自美国。技术包括疫苗接种;血清学检测;健康教育;卫生信息系统中的提醒;同伴辅导培训;病例管理;磋商;疾病和伤害的通报;临床筛查;以及监控和跟踪。硬技术占了上风。结论:以初级卫生保健为重点,以预防接种和健康教育为主。二级和三级护理则侧重于临床筛查和护理的连续性。来自美国的研究的集中强化了对甲型肝炎预防和控制的文学贫乏和可能的疏忽和缺乏技术准备的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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