Epidemiological Analysis of the Decline of Myocarditis Burden - China, 1992-2021.

IF 4.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Shengnan Wang, Xiangfeng Zhu, Yanwu Nie, Zeyu Xiao, Mingzhu Huang, Zhimin Yao, Lei Wu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Myocarditis is a prevalent cardiovascular condition that can lead to severe complications. The number of patients with myocarditis, new cases, and deaths in China has been on an upward trend over the years, causing a certain disease burden.

What is added by this report?: The overall burden of myocarditis in China is on a downward trend; however, the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate remain higher than the global average. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), ASMR and age-standardized DALYs rate were higher in men than in women. Individuals younger than 5 years or older than 70 years, the period from 2002-2016, and birth cohort earlier than 1957 were identified as risk factors for myocarditis-related mortality.

What are the implications for public health practices?: We should still prioritize the prevention and treatment of myocarditis. It is recommended that primary and secondary prevention efforts focus on individuals younger than 5 years, older than 70 years, and males, with an emphasis on proactive health education and management.

1992-2021年中国心肌炎负担下降的流行病学分析
关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么?心肌炎是一种常见的心血管疾病,可导致严重的并发症。近年来,中国心肌炎患者、新发病例和死亡人数呈上升趋势,造成了一定的疾病负担。这份报告增加了什么内容?:中国心肌炎总体负担呈下降趋势;然而,年龄标准化死亡率(ASMR)和年龄标准化残疾调整生命年(DALYs)率仍然高于全球平均水平。年龄标准化发病率(ASIR)、ASMR和年龄标准化DALYs率男性高于女性。年龄小于5岁或大于70岁的个体、2002-2016年期间以及1957年之前出生的队列被确定为心肌炎相关死亡的危险因素。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响?我们仍应把预防和治疗心肌炎放在首位。建议将初级和二级预防工作的重点放在5岁以下、70岁以上和男性身上,重点放在积极的健康教育和管理上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
5.90
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