Do Rental Assistance Programs Relieve Overcrowding for Children?

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Frank Zhu, Andrew Fenelon, Penelope Schlesinger, Danya E Keene
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Crowded living conditions are associated with negative health outcomes, particularly for children. Federal rental assistance may reduce household crowding by improving access to affordable housing for low-income families. We leveraged NHANES data linked with HUD administrative rental assistance records to examine relationships between different forms of HUD rental assistance and multiple measures of crowding for households with children. We found a statistically significant reduction in the odds of crowding for those currently receiving HUD assistance compared to a control group who entered rental assistance within 2 years of their NHANES interview (95% CI, 0.39 to 0.93). The specific relationships between rental assistance and crowding and the magnitude of these associations varied by rental assistance type (public housing, multi-family, and vouchers). Fewer than 1 in 4 eligible households receive rental assistance. Our findings suggest that expanding access to this resource can reduce household crowding and its adverse impacts on health and well-being.

租房援助计划能缓解儿童的过度拥挤吗?
拥挤的生活条件与不利的健康结果有关,特别是对儿童而言。联邦租金援助可以通过改善低收入家庭获得负担得起的住房的机会来减少家庭拥挤。我们利用NHANES数据与HUD行政租赁援助记录相关联,研究了不同形式的HUD租赁援助与有孩子的家庭拥挤程度的多种衡量标准之间的关系。我们发现,与NHANES访谈后2年内进入租房援助的对照组相比,目前接受HUD援助的人群拥挤的几率有统计学意义上的显著降低(95% CI, 0.39至0.93)。租赁援助与拥挤之间的具体关系以及这些关联的程度因租赁援助类型(公共住房、多户家庭和代金券)而异。不到四分之一的合资格家庭获得租金援助。我们的研究结果表明,扩大对这种资源的获取可以减少家庭拥挤及其对健康和福祉的不利影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
Journal of Urban Health-Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Urban Health is the premier and authoritative source of rigorous analyses to advance the health and well-being of people in cities. The Journal provides a platform for interdisciplinary exploration of the evidence base for the broader determinants of health and health inequities needed to strengthen policies, programs, and governance for urban health. The Journal publishes original data, case studies, commentaries, book reviews, executive summaries of selected reports, and proceedings from important global meetings. It welcomes submissions presenting new analytic methods, including systems science approaches to urban problem solving. Finally, the Journal provides a forum linking scholars, practitioners, civil society, and policy makers from the multiple sectors that can influence the health of urban populations.
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